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詹劲基, 苏展, 静进, 邰昌松, 丘天详, 王铁强, 万孝先. 女性外来务工者心理健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(8): 949-950. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-08-48
引用本文: 詹劲基, 苏展, 静进, 邰昌松, 丘天详, 王铁强, 万孝先. 女性外来务工者心理健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(8): 949-950. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-08-48
ZHAN Jin-ji, SU Zhan, JING Jin, . Investigation on mental health and related factors in migrant female industrial workers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(8): 949-950. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-08-48
Citation: ZHAN Jin-ji, SU Zhan, JING Jin, . Investigation on mental health and related factors in migrant female industrial workers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(8): 949-950. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-08-48

女性外来务工者心理健康状况及影响因素分析

Investigation on mental health and related factors in migrant female industrial workers

  • 摘要: 目的调查工厂企业女性外来务工者的心理健康状况,探讨心理健康影响因素。方法采取按比例分层整群抽样方法对深圳市光明新区1 485名工厂企业女性外来务工者进行心理问卷调查。问卷包括症状自评量表(SCL-90)、工作应激量表、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)及自编一般情况调查表。结果工厂企业女性外来务工者的SCL-90总分与年龄、收入轻度相关(P<0.000 1),19.19%的人存在心理健康问题(SCL-90任一因子分≥3)。心理健康问题检出较高的依次为敌对、抑郁和强迫(检出率≥7%)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,影响心理健康的主要因素依次为工作应激、社会支持、来深圳的意愿、收入、对本地生活的适应性、工作性质。结论有效的压力管理、增加社会支持、增加收入、增强对本地生活的适应性是促进工厂企业女性外来务工者心理健康的可行方法。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the status of mental health of migrant female industrial workers and to analyse related factors.Methods1 485 migrant female industrial workers in Guangming new developmental area of Shenzhen city were recruited by stratification cluster sampling and tested with psychological questionnaire including Symptom Check List (SCL-90),Work Stress Questio nnaire,Social Support Scale(SSRS)and self-designed questionnaire about general status of participators.ResultsThe total score of SCL-90 of migrant female industrial workers correlated with age and income at low degree(P<0.000 1).19.19% of participators had mental health problems(any factor score of SCL-90≥3).The main mental health problems(incidence≥7%)in descending order were hostility,depression and obsession.Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that factors related to mental health were work stress,social support,the will to come to Shenzhen, adaptation to local place and character of work.ConclusionThe study suggests that controlling stress effectively,enhancing social supprt,increasing incomes,improving adaptation to local place are the feasible means to promote mental health of migrant female industrial workers.

     

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