老年高血压患者生存质量与家庭功能关系

杨丽全; 郑建盛; 连志明; 郑玉仁

doi:10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-10

老年高血压患者生存质量与家庭功能关系

Relationship between quality of life and family function in elderly hypertensive patients

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨老年高血压患者生存质量与家庭功能的关系.方法采用世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表(WHOQ0L-BREF)和家庭功能评定量表(FAD)对415名60岁~老年高血压患者进行调查.结果老年高血压患者生存质量中,生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域和环境领域等4个维度的平均得分依次为52.46,45.60,50.04,48.97分;家庭功能中,问题解决、沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入、行为控制和总的功能等7个因子的平均得分依次为2.17,2.28,2.29,2.38,2.39,2.36和2.28分.典则相关分析显示,角色和情感反应、生理领域和心理领域分别是家庭功能和生存质量中起主要作用的因素.生理领域和心理领域分别与家庭功能的各因子得分呈负相关.结论老年高血压患者家庭功能水平越低,生存质量越差.

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between the quality of life and family function in elderly hypertensive patients.Methods A total of 4.5 elderly hypertensive patients was investigated using WHOQOL-BREF and Family Assessment Device(FAD).Results The average scores of four domains were 52.46(physical),45.60(psychological),50.04(social relationships)and 48.97(environment)for the quality of life,and 2.17(problem sloving),2.28(communication),2.29(roles),2.38(affective responsiveness),2.39(affective involvement),2.36(behavior control)and 2.28(general functioning) for FAD,respectively.Canonical correlation analysis revealed that roles and affective responsiveness,physical and psychological were the main factor for FAD and quality of life,respectively.There was a significant negative correlation between FAD and physical,psychological level of quality of life.Conclusion The less FAD is correlative with the lower quality of life among elderly hypertensive patients.

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