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徐健峰, 李剑平, 王健, 安刚, 尹庆, 张德福, 史文生, 齐刚, 夏军, 孙广和, 井然, 李笑春, 孙晓丽, 郑扬, 闽玉忠, 刘刚. 什邡市湔氐镇地震灾区卫生防疫干预效果分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(10): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-19
引用本文: 徐健峰, 李剑平, 王健, 安刚, 尹庆, 张德福, 史文生, 齐刚, 夏军, 孙广和, 井然, 李笑春, 孙晓丽, 郑扬, 闽玉忠, 刘刚. 什邡市湔氐镇地震灾区卫生防疫干预效果分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(10): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-19
XU Jian-feng, LI Jian-ping, WANG Jian, . Study on effect of sanitary and antiepidemic measures during anti-earthquake and rescue of Sichuan[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(10): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-19
Citation: XU Jian-feng, LI Jian-ping, WANG Jian, . Study on effect of sanitary and antiepidemic measures during anti-earthquake and rescue of Sichuan[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(10): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-19

什邡市湔氐镇地震灾区卫生防疫干预效果分析

Study on effect of sanitary and antiepidemic measures during anti-earthquake and rescue of Sichuan

  • 摘要: 目的 了解汶川地震后,外援防疫队采取的综合性卫生防疫措施对于控制灾区传染病流行、提高灾区居民的卫生防病意识的效果.方法 选择四川省什邡市湔氐镇的5个自然村,共3106户,9644人,进行防疫措施干预前后2次调查,评估干预效果.结果 5个自然村受伤152人、死亡59人,房屋损毁率99.84%.95.30%居民居住简易帐篷.仅有0.52%的居民近期出现发热、腹泻、眼病疾患;87.02%的居民饮水及96.88%的居民食品靠政府提供;96.36%的居民户接受了震后卫生防疫知识健康教育.结论 当地未发生传染病的流行,灾后及时采取的健康教育、环境消毒、集中发放饮用水、遇难者尸体处理等综合卫生防疫等措施效果明显.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive sanitary and anti-epidemic measures for controlling epidemic of communicable disease and improving health consciousness in residents of ear thquake area.Methods Two investigation were conducted before and after the intervention among 9 644 participants of 3 106 households in 5 villages selected.Results The injured people was 152.The people dead was 59.House destruction rate was 99.84%.95.30% of refugees lived in tent.0.52% of refugees had fever,diarrhea,ophthalmopathy.87.02% of refugees.drinking water was supplied by the government.96.88% of refugees.food was provided by the government.96.36% of refugees received health education.Conclusion There was no communicable disease prevalence among local residents.Comprehensive sanitary and anti-epidemic measures,health education,environment ster ilization,supply of drinking water,reasonable disposal of corpses are effective intervention measures.

     

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