Abstract: Objective To knowthe physical and mental health status and its affecting factors among the residents of Weihai city.Methods The sample was randomly chosen by using cluster-based sampling method and the subjects interviewed with both sef-made questionnaire and the selected scale of world health survey(WHS).SPSS 1310 software was used to analyze the field data.Results 11698 individuals were interviewed.70.2% of the subjects had a good orexcellent self-reported physical and mental health,and 3616% had no good self-reported health.The average total score of WHS was(8.32±2.58).The risk factors of the selected scale of WHS high scoring of the residents were female,bereft of one's spouse,loweducation level,being ill within 2 weeks,with chronic disease within 6 months,misty character,no bosom friend,feeling monotonaous,negative and pressure of life,thinking of suicide in the past 1 year,with big frustrate or misfortune in the past 2 years and insomnia.Conclusion The affecting factors of the residents'self-reported physical and mental condition are general factors(such as gender,age),actual physical condition,factors related to mentality and hurt,and sleeping condition.There is more than 1/3 of the residents without good physical and mental health.