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倪晓平, 邢华, 俞中, 李长春, 孔庆鑫, 顾水林. 医疗卫生机构医疗废物排放量调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(10): 1277-1278. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-68
引用本文: 倪晓平, 邢华, 俞中, 李长春, 孔庆鑫, 顾水林. 医疗卫生机构医疗废物排放量调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(10): 1277-1278. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-68
NI Xiao-ping, XING Hua, YU Zhong, . Study on coefficient of medical waste for healthcare facilities[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(10): 1277-1278. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-68
Citation: NI Xiao-ping, XING Hua, YU Zhong, . Study on coefficient of medical waste for healthcare facilities[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(10): 1277-1278. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-10-68

医疗卫生机构医疗废物排放量调查

Study on coefficient of medical waste for healthcare facilities

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省杭州市各级医疗卫生机构医疗废物的排放量,计算医疗废物产污系数,为医疗废物管理提供依据.方法 向辖区内各级医疗卫生机构统一发放调查表,了解各医疗卫生机构的基本情况与病床使用率;并对各单位排放的医疗废物,按箱进行逐一称量记录,计算各单位医疗废物每日每床(每10人或每日)排放量(kg).结果 2005年1月1日~12月31日止,共调查了杭州市305家不同类型的医疗卫生机构.结果 显示,杭州市91家县(市)区级医院以上的医疗废物排放量在0.5~2.2kg/(床·d),平均为(1.26±0.52)kg/(床·d);共调查无床位的口腔医院、乡镇街道卫生院199家,平均产污量为(1.26±0.51)kg/10人;疾病预防控制部门共调查15家,医疗废物平均排放量为(5.77±4.50)kg/d.结论 杭州市2005年度医疗卫生机构医疗废物产污系数处于1999年WHO公布的全球高收入国家地区级医院的排放量,高于国内上海市与武汉市的排放量,同时,其排放量与杭州市4年前比较,增加了近1倍.

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the quantities of medical waste produced by healthcare facilities in Hangzhou,figure out the coefficient of medical waste,and provide a basis for the medical waste mang ement.Methods Questionnaires were provided to healthcare facilities in Hang zhou to investigate basic data and sickbed utilization rates.All medical waste waste produced in the healthcare facilities was weighed,and coefficients of medical waste were worked out as kg/bed/day(10 persons).Results 305 healthcare facilities were investigated from January 1,2005 to Deccmber 13,2007.The results showd that coefficients of medical waste were form 0.5 kg/bed/day to 2.2 kg/bed/day and the average was(1.26±0.52)kg/bed/day for the 91 hospitals abo ve count y or district level.The average coefficient for 199 dental surgeon,village and towns cliniscs wtihout inpatient ward was(1.26±0.51)kg/10 persons,and(5.77±4.50)kg/day for 15 CDCs.Conclusion Results of the inv est igation showed that the coefficients of medical waste for healthcare facilities at Hangzhou in 2005 were similar to that of the developed conutries published by WHO in 1999,lower than that of Shanghai and Wuhan,and one time higher than that of the city in 2001.

     

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