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谭雪晴. 师范院校贫困生主观幸福感及相关因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(11): 1332-1333. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-11-29
引用本文: 谭雪晴. 师范院校贫困生主观幸福感及相关因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(11): 1332-1333. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-11-29
TAN Xue-qing. Analysis of subjective well-being and related factors of impoverished students in normal university[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(11): 1332-1333. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-11-29
Citation: TAN Xue-qing. Analysis of subjective well-being and related factors of impoverished students in normal university[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(11): 1332-1333. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-11-29

师范院校贫困生主观幸福感及相关因素分析

Analysis of subjective well-being and related factors of impoverished students in normal university

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨师范院校贫困生主观幸福感及相关因素,为师范院校心理健康教育提供依据。方法 采用主观幸福感量表、艾森克人格问卷简式量表、社会支持评定量表对218名贫困生和216名非贫困生进行测查。结果 (1)师范院校贫困生的生活满意度、正性情感显著低于非贫困生(t=4.811,P<0.001;t=2.043,P<0.05)。(2)师范院校贫困生主观幸福感不存在性别差异,生活满意度的不同年级差异有统计学意义(F=3.547,P<0.05),大一学生的生活满意度明显高于大二和大三学生。(3)主观幸福感与人格、社会支持相关,其中与外向性(r=0.322,0.444,-0.322,P<0.01)、神经质(r=-0.396,-0.339,0.559,P<0.01)相关性最好。(4)回归分析表明,神经质是负性情感和生活满意度主要的预测因素(β=0.513,P<0.001;β=-0.344,P<0.001),外向性是正性情感主要的预测因素(β=0.277,P<0.001)。结论 人格是师范院校贫困生主观幸福感的重要影响因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore subjective well-being and related factors of impoversihed students in normal university and to provide substantial evidences for mental health education.Methods Subjective Well-being Scale,EPQ-RSC,Interpersonal Trust Scale were used for examining 218 impoverished students and 216 non-impover ished students.Results Impoverished studentsc life satisfact ion and positive affection were significantly lower than those of non-impoverished students(t=4.811,P<0.001;t=2.043,P<0.05).There was no significant gender difference in subjective well-being,but significant grades difference in impoverished studentsc life satisfaction(F=3.547,P<0/.05).Grade1 students had signifcantly higher life satisfaction than Grade 2 and Grade 3.Correlative analysis showed that subjective well-being correlated significantly with personality,social support,and related most closely to neuroticism(r=0.322,0.444,-0.322,P<0.01) and extraversion(r=-0.396,-0.339,0.559,P<0.01).Regression analysis revealed that neuroticism was a significant predictor of life satisfaction and negative affection(β=0.513,P<0.001;β=-0.344,P<0.001).Extraversion was a significant predictor of positive affection(β=0.277,P<0.001).Conclusion Personality played an important role in subjective wel-lbeing in impover ished students of normal university.

     

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