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胡昌军, 胡昌标, 张志军, 杨渊, 刘立亚. 高中学校卫生保健资源调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(2): 231-232. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-02-57
引用本文: 胡昌军, 胡昌标, 张志军, 杨渊, 刘立亚. 高中学校卫生保健资源调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(2): 231-232. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-02-57
HU Chang-jun, HU Chang-biao, ZHANG Zhi-jun, . Investigation on health care resources of high school[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(2): 231-232. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-02-57
Citation: HU Chang-jun, HU Chang-biao, ZHANG Zhi-jun, . Investigation on health care resources of high school[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(2): 231-232. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-02-57

高中学校卫生保健资源调查

Investigation on health care resources of high school

  • 摘要: 目的 了解高中学校卫生保健资源,为管理决策提供依据.方法 2007年10~11月,对2所高校2007级457名大学新生高中所在的290所学校卫生保健状况进行回顾性问卷调查.结果 调查公办学校260所,社会企业办学学校30所;农村学校76所,县城和城市学校214所.公办学校保健教师配备比例为85.8%,明显高于社会与企业办学学校的40.0%(P<0.01);农村学校兼职保健教师比重为72.4%,高于县城和城市学校的56.5%(P<0.05).93.4%的学校配有医务室,但社会和企业办学学校的比例只有76.7%,低于公办学校的95.4%(P<0.01).94.1%的医务室能开展业务工作,但社会和企业办学学校医务室的工作能力劣于公办学校(P<0.05).社会和企业办学校未开展健康教育的有13.3%,高于公办学学校的0.4%(P<0.01).健康教育形式主要为广播和宣传栏.结论 高中学校卫生保健资源不足,社会和企业办学学校以及农村学校尤甚.

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand health care resources of high school and provide basis for school health supervision.Methods Retrospective questionnaire was used to survey entrants of grade 2007 in two colleges from October to November,2007.Results 290 high schools were surveyed.260 schools were run by the state and 30 by societies and enterprises.76 schools were in the countryside and 214 in town and city.85.8% of the state schools had health care teacher,which was higher than that of schools run by societies and enterprises(40.0%,P<0.01).The percentage of parttime health care teacher was 72.4% for schools in country side and 56.5% for schools in town and city(P<0.05).93.4% of the state schools had health clinic,but only 76.7% for schools run by societies and enterprises(P<0.01).The medical service ability of state schools was superior to that of schools run by societies and enterprises(P<0.05).13.3% of schools run by societies and enterprises was not engaged in health education,but only 0.4% for the state schools(P<0.01).The major means for health education were broadcast and billbo ard.Conclusion High schools were deficient in health care resources,especially those schools in country side and run by societies and enterprises.

     

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