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姚丽娜, 张宏誉. 北京市气传柏树花粉浓度监测分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(6): 749-751. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-06-56
引用本文: 姚丽娜, 张宏誉. 北京市气传柏树花粉浓度监测分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(6): 749-751. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-06-56
YAO Li-na, ZHANG Hong-yu. Concentration of airborne cypress pollen in Beijing city with Burkard sampler[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(6): 749-751. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-06-56
Citation: YAO Li-na, ZHANG Hong-yu. Concentration of airborne cypress pollen in Beijing city with Burkard sampler[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(6): 749-751. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-06-56

北京市气传柏树花粉浓度监测分析

Concentration of airborne cypress pollen in Beijing city with Burkard sampler

  • 摘要: 目的 了解北京市气传柏树花粉的浓度,并对花粉浓度进行分级。方法 2007年3月1日~4月30日,应用Burkard采样器,对北京市气传花粉浓度进行监测,并对单一柏树花粉过敏的过敏性鼻炎和/或哮喘患者进行随访,对其病情及柏树花粉浓度进行统计学分析。结果 2007年北京市柏树花粉季节始于3月14日,止于4月12日;柏树花粉是3月下旬(3.20~3.31)空气中最主要气传花粉,浓度最高达294g/(m3·d),平均浓度为81g/(m3·d);柏树花粉浓度与柏树花粉过敏患者症状严重程度存在明显相关,Spearman相关系数为0.804,P<0.001;柏树花粉浓度可分为4级:0级≤6g/m3;Ⅰ级≥7g/m3;Ⅱ级≥16g/m3;Ⅲ级≥67g/m3;结论首次应用Burkard采样装置对北京市柏树花粉进行浓度监测,北京市柏树花粉共持续4周,3月下旬是柏树花粉致敏高危时段。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study and classify the concentration of airbornecy press pollen in Beijing city.Methods Senven day Burkard volumetric strap was used for sampling airborne pollen from 1st,March to 30 th,April.Twenty two hayfever patients who were only allergic to cypress pollen were asked to report their symptoms and the medical treamtent.Results Cypress pollen season in 2007 was from March 14 to April 12.During the last ten days of March,the highest concentration of cypress pollen was 294g/m3/day and the average concen tration was 81g/m3 /day.Concentration of cypress pollen was related with the severity of symptoms with a Spearmans' coefficient correlation of 0.804,(P<0.001).The classification of the cypress pollen concentration was 0.6 g/m3,Ⅰ7 g/m3,Ⅱ16 g/m3,and Ⅲ67 g/m3.Conclusion It was the first time to monitor the concentration of cypress pollen with Burkard sampler in Beijing city.The cypress airborne pollen seasonlasted about 4 weeks,and the last ten days of March was the dangerous time for the patients allergic to cypress.

     

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