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曹文丽, 叶玲玲, 姜雯, 应婷儿, 沈忠海. PCOS伴胰岛素抵抗特征及妊娠结局分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(6): 754-756. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-06-58
引用本文: 曹文丽, 叶玲玲, 姜雯, 应婷儿, 沈忠海. PCOS伴胰岛素抵抗特征及妊娠结局分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(6): 754-756. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-06-58
CAO Wen-li, YE Ling-ling, JIANG wen, . Clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(6): 754-756. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-06-58
Citation: CAO Wen-li, YE Ling-ling, JIANG wen, . Clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(6): 754-756. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-06-58

PCOS伴胰岛素抵抗特征及妊娠结局分析

Clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨二甲双胍对胰岛素抵抗多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)内分泌及代谢的影响,并分析其妊娠结局。方法 67例PCOS患者测定体质指数(BMI)、血清生殖内分泌激素及瘦素(Leptin)水平,进行糖耐量(OGTT)及胰岛素(INS)释放试验;将PCOS伴胰岛素抵抗(IR)患者随机分为2组,A组(达英-35组)20例,B组(二甲双胍组)20例,有3例当月妊娠退出观察,治疗3个月后复测上述指标;随机抽取自然受孕妇女作对照,比较她们的妊娠结局。结果 40例(59.7%)PCOS患者存在IR。A组治疗后的空腹胰岛素(FINS)、Leptin和排卵率分别为(25.9±21.0)mu/L、(14.3±10.1)ng/mL、55%;B组分别为(14.8±12.9)mu/L、(8.3±2.1)ng/mL、75%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PCOS伴IR妊娠组早期先兆流产10例(27.02%),妊娠期糖尿病6例(16.21%),早产7例(18.91%),剖宫产分娩21例(56.75%),自然受孕组分别为4例(5.33%)、1例(2.70%)、1例(2.70%)、25例(33.33%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 二甲双胍能降低胰岛素和早孕流产率,PCOS伴IR妊娠后容易发生先兆流产、妊娠期糖尿病等并发症,关键在于胰岛素增敏剂降低FINS。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the effects of met formin(Met)on endocrine metabolism and pregnancy outcom in patients with pcos and insulin resistance.Methods Sixty seven women with polycystic ovary syndrone(pcos)were studied.Body mass index(BMI),serumluteinizing hormone,follicle stmiulating hormone,estradiol,testo sterone,serumleptin,insulin releasing and oral glucose to lerance were measured.The patients with insulin resistance(IR)and pcos were divided into two groups randomly and were treated with Met,Diane 35,respectively for three months.The indicator measurements were perfomed again in two groups.Results Insulin resistance existed in 59.7% of pcos patients.The differences in fasting insulin(FINS),leptin and the ovulation rate between two groups were significant(P<0.05).The differences in pregnancy complications and delivery mode between pregnant women with pcos and insulin resistance and the natural conception group were significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Met can decrease the FINS and the rate of spon taneous abortion in early pregnancy.The threatened abortion and gestational diabetes is more likely to occur in pregnant women with pcos and insulin resist ance.The key is the use of insulin sensitizer to decrease the FINS.

     

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