广东省2003-2007年传染病流行病学分析
Prevalent trend of class-A and class-B communicable diseases from 2003 to 2007 in Guangdong province
-
摘要: 目的 分析广东省2003-2007年甲乙类传染病流行特征,为制定和完善传染病防治策略和措施提供参考依据.方法 采用文献资料法对广东省2003-2007年的传染病疫情资料进行流行病学分析.结果 2003-2007年,广东省共报告甲乙类传染病29种,累计报告发病1112117例,年均发病率为251.52/10万,总体呈上升趋势;血液及性传播疾病是主要疾病类型,年均发病率为130.92/10万,呈持续上升趋势;肺结核年均发病率最高,为86.50/10万;乙型肝炎居第2位,为84.35/10万;淋病和梅毒年均发病率分别居顺位第3和第4位;艾滋病年均发病率为0.45/10万,2007年达到0.81/10万;传染性非典型肺炎2003年暴发时发病率为1.77/10万.结论 甲乙类传染病依然是广东省公共卫生预防和控制工作的重点.Abstract: Objective To study the prevalent trend of class-A and class-B communicable diseases in Guangdong pro-vince and to provide reference for communicable diseases control.Methods Communicable diseases registration data of Guangdong province from 2003 to 2007 were collected and analyzed.Results From 2003 to 2007,there were 1 112 117 incidence cases of 29 kinds of class-A and class-B communicable diseases.The average incidence rate was 251.52/105 with a upward trend.Blood and sexually transmitted disease were the leading communicable diseases.The top six communicable diseases were tuberculosis with an annual incidence of 86.50/105,viral hepatitis B (annual incidence:84.35/105),gonorrhea,syphilis,AIDS (annual incidence:0.45/105) and SARS with an incidence of 1.77/105 in the epidemic of 2003,respectively.Conclusion Class-A and class-B communicable diseases are the major risk to public heath.
下载: