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曹志馨, 卡德尔, 阿不都, 张天庆, 赵连国. 哈密地区2008年麻疹流行病学特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(8): 1002-1003. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-08-59
引用本文: 曹志馨, 卡德尔, 阿不都, 张天庆, 赵连国. 哈密地区2008年麻疹流行病学特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(8): 1002-1003. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-08-59
CAO Zhi-xin, ZHANG Tian-qing, . Prevalence of measles in Hami region in 2008[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(8): 1002-1003. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-08-59
Citation: CAO Zhi-xin, ZHANG Tian-qing, . Prevalence of measles in Hami region in 2008[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(8): 1002-1003. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-08-59

哈密地区2008年麻疹流行病学特征分析

Prevalence of measles in Hami region in 2008

  • 摘要: 目的 了解新疆哈密地区2008年麻疹疫情流行病学特征,分析一般人群麻疹免疫水平,探讨麻疹控制策略。方法 对哈密地区2008年麻疹疫情发病资料进行流行病学特征分析。结果 哈密地区2008年出现暴发和高度散发并存的麻疹疫情,共报告麻疹病例440例,发病率96.22/10万,是2007年同期的506.42倍;发病人群以19岁~成人和<4岁婴幼儿多见;报告病例中达到麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)免疫月龄(≥8月龄)者374例,其中有MV免疫接种史的占19.25%,无免疫史、免疫史不详的分别占40.37%,40.37%。结论 婴儿母传抗体水平不足和成人麻疹抗体水平低下,成人和婴幼儿已经成为麻疹的易感人群。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence and immunization level of measles in the general population and explore the controlling strategy of measles epidemic in Hami region.Methods The epidemiological characteristics was analyzed based on the incidence data of measles in Hami region in 2008.Results The outbreak coexisting with a highly sporadic measles epidemic presented in Hami region in 2008.A total of 440 cases of measles were reported with an incidence rate of 96.22/100 000.The measles cases were mainly adults over the age of 19 and infants under the age of 4.Among the reported cases,374 cases were elder than required month age for attenuated live measles vaccine(≥8 months);72 (19.25%)had mimunization history and 151(40.37%)had no immunization history.Conclusion Infants with deficient antibody from mother and adults with low antibody level are the susceptible population of measles.

     

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