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王波, 王安辉, 承海, 肖丹, 尼春萍, 邵中军, 柯涛, 姜建辉, 闫永平. 地震灾区居民创伤应激障碍调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(9): 1067-1068. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-09-26
引用本文: 王波, 王安辉, 承海, 肖丹, 尼春萍, 邵中军, 柯涛, 姜建辉, 闫永平. 地震灾区居民创伤应激障碍调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(9): 1067-1068. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-09-26
WANG Bo, WANG An-hui, CHENG Hai, . Posttraumatic stress disorder after earthquake in Wenchuan[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(9): 1067-1068. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-09-26
Citation: WANG Bo, WANG An-hui, CHENG Hai, . Posttraumatic stress disorder after earthquake in Wenchuan[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(9): 1067-1068. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-09-26

地震灾区居民创伤应激障碍调查

Posttraumatic stress disorder after earthquake in Wenchuan

  • 摘要: 目的 了解汶川地震1个月后青川县灾民创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生率及其分布特征,为震后心理危机干预提供依据.方法 按受灾群众居住区域和帐篷编号,随机抽取灾民409人,使用创伤后应激障碍自评量表进行调查.结果 震后1个月灾民PTSD评为阳性的发生率为62.8%;女性、有亲人死伤者、财产损失较大者、41~50岁年龄组的灾民PTSD评分阳性的发生率分别为71.1%,70.4%,66.6%和78.8%,显著高于男性、无亲人死伤者、无财产损失者较大者和其他年龄组(P<0.05).结论 地震后灾民PTSD评分阳性率较高,应针对不同灾民的特点尽早进行有效的心理危机干预.

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the prevalence of posttraum aticstress disorder(PTSD)after the earthquke in Wenchuan in order to take proper countermeasures against PTSD.Methods Arandom sample of 409 subjects wholived in Qingchuan and experienced the earthquake were investigated for PTSD.Results Totally 257(62.8%)subjects were diagnosed with PTSD.The preva lences of PTSD in women,in the people who suffered from casualties in the family and in the people aged 41-50 were higher than others.Conclusion PTSD is a commonmental disorder after the earthquake in Wenchuan.Early countermeasures against PTSD should be taken to improve their mental health after the earthquake.

     

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