烧伤患者5237例致伤原因分析
Analysis of 5237 burn patients
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摘要: 目的 通过对烧伤就诊患者的回顾性调查,找出不同年龄段、不同职业人员烧伤的分布规律,为防止烧伤的发生提供科学依据.方法 将5237例就诊的患者根据年龄、致伤原因、职业特点分别进行分组,分析各组患者的例数和分布特点.结果 在5237例烧伤患者中,男3185例,女2052例,男女比例 为1.55:1.10岁以前学龄前儿童烧伤的发生比例高于其他组,共发生1002例,发生比例占烧伤总数的19.1%;其次为31~40岁年龄组,发生923例,发生比例占烧伤总数的17.7%.致伤原因以热液烫伤比例最高,发生1 837例,发生比例占35.1%;其次为火焰烧伤1659例,发生比例31.4%;电烧伤(670例,发生比例12.8%).烧伤职业分布以城镇居民所占比例最大,发生比例2944,发生率占56.3%;且发生在生活场所多于发生在工作场所.结论 学龄前儿童和暴露于危险因素的31~40岁人群是烧伤的高发人群,热液烫伤是烧伤的主要原因.Abstract: Objective To describe characte ristics of burn patients.Methods With retrospective method,the age,occupation and cause of burn of burn patients in a hospital were analyzed.Results Among 5 237 patients,there were 3 185 male and 2 052 female and male to female ratio was 1.55:1.The two age peakes in the burns patients were before 10 years and beween 31-40 yeares.The most of ten of burn injury was caused by hot liquits.More burn in jury occured among residents(56.3%)and more frequently at living places than working places.Conclusion The children and people of 31-40 yeares old are the populations with higher risk of burn in jury.
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