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雷霆雯, 饶敏. 苗族人群细胞色素及GSTM1基因多态性分布[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(10): 1202-1203. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-10-27
引用本文: 雷霆雯, 饶敏. 苗族人群细胞色素及GSTM1基因多态性分布[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(10): 1202-1203. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-10-27
LEI Ting-wen, RAO Min. CYP1A1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms in Miao population of Guizhou province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(10): 1202-1203. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-10-27
Citation: LEI Ting-wen, RAO Min. CYP1A1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms in Miao population of Guizhou province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(10): 1202-1203. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-10-27

苗族人群细胞色素及GSTM1基因多态性分布

CYP1A1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms in Miao population of Guizhou province

  • 摘要: 目的了解细胞色素P4501A1(CYP1A1)与谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)M1基因多态性在贵州苗族人群中的分布。方法采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)和聚合酶链反应-限制性片断长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术检测CYP1A1和GSTM1基因的多态性。结果97人中CYP1A1基因型为野生型、杂合型、突变型的分别有69,18,10人,分别占71.13%,18.56%,10.31%;野生型等位基因频率为0.805,突变型等位基因频率为0.195。97人中有67人为GSTM1基因缺陷型,GSTM1缺陷型占69%。结论贵州苗族CYP1A1m1突变型等位基因频率明显低于亚洲人,而高于欧洲人群;贵州苗族GSTM1基因缺陷率与中国汉族人相比无明显差异,但明显高于日本人、韩国人、德国人和波兰人。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo explorecy to chrome P450 1A1(CYP1A1)and glutathione Stransferase M1(GSTM1)genetic polym orphisms in Miao population of Guizhou.MethodsCYP1A1 and GSTM1 gene polymorphisms among 97 Miao people were studied with polym rase chain reaction(PCR)and polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorph sm(PCR-RFLP)technique.ResultsThe allele frequency of CYP1A1m1 was 0.195;the geno types of CYP1A1m1 T T,TC and CC were 71.13%,18.56% and 10.31%,respectively.The frequency of GSTM1 null geno type was 69%.ConclusionThe allele frequency of CYP1A1m1 in Miao population was higher than Caucasian,but lower than Chinese Han opoulation.The frequency of GSTM1 null geno type was higher than German,Polish,Japanese and Korean.

     

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