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黄晓兰, 洪春荣, 戴克俊, 王晶. 乳腺癌患者及家属对社区干预需求调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(11): 1367-1368. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-11-47
引用本文: 黄晓兰, 洪春荣, 戴克俊, 王晶. 乳腺癌患者及家属对社区干预需求调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(11): 1367-1368. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-11-47
HUANG Xiao-lan, HONG Chun-rong, DAI Ke-jun, . Community intervention requirement in breast cancer patients and their family members in Changning district,Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(11): 1367-1368. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-11-47
Citation: HUANG Xiao-lan, HONG Chun-rong, DAI Ke-jun, . Community intervention requirement in breast cancer patients and their family members in Changning district,Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(11): 1367-1368. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-11-47

乳腺癌患者及家属对社区干预需求调查

Community intervention requirement in breast cancer patients and their family members in Changning district,Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 了解乳腺癌患者及家属社区干预需求情况,为开展社区干预提供理论依据。方法 整群抽取上海市长宁区4个街道254名女性乳腺癌患者及241名家属,并采用自拟问卷进行调查;按需求程度对每一条目评分并进行描述性分析。结果 了解与疾病相关的医保问题是患者的首要需求,评分为(3.220±0.527)分,随后依次为对涉及病情发展变化方面、涉及营养、锻炼及复查等康复方面和涉及形体、心理及回归社会等方面的信息的需求;家属随访干预首要需求是当患者病情恶化时能很快知道,评分为(3.170±0.646)分,其次了解患者某些突发情况及处置办法;此外,家属自身也有向医护人员倾诉、获得帮助的需求,评分为(2.830±0.796)分。结论 乳腺癌患者及家属的需求不同,应有针对性开展社区干预。

     

    Abstract: Objective To get infoun anon on comm unity intervention requirem ent of bereast cancer patients and their family memhers to provide theoretical base for adopting intervention measures.Methods A cluster sumpling technique was used to select 254 female breast cancer patients and their 241 family memhers to conducta questionnaire survey.Results The medical insurance formajor diseases was the prinary requirement(score=3.22±0.53),and the requirementwas followed by the counseling on cancer progression,rehabilitation(including nutrition,exercise and reexamination) and information about body appearance,psychology and taking nounal social activity.The first requirement of the family memhers was to get infounanon on cancerprogression in tin e(score 3.17±0.646).The secondwas to know the unexpected states of the patients and the treament measures The third was to get the help of medical staff(score 2.83±0.796).Conclusion It is necessary to carry out special community intervention in accordance to different requirements of breast cancer patients and their family memhers.

     

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