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李慧民, 杜一菲, 张晓慧. 艾滋病医护人员社会支持与心理健康关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(12): 1494-1495. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-12-44
引用本文: 李慧民, 杜一菲, 张晓慧. 艾滋病医护人员社会支持与心理健康关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(12): 1494-1495. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-12-44
LI Hui-min, DU Yi-fei, ZHANG Xiao-hui. Social support and mental health in medical staff caring for HIV/AIDS[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(12): 1494-1495. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-12-44
Citation: LI Hui-min, DU Yi-fei, ZHANG Xiao-hui. Social support and mental health in medical staff caring for HIV/AIDS[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(12): 1494-1495. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-12-44

艾滋病医护人员社会支持与心理健康关系

Social support and mental health in medical staff caring for HIV/AIDS

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨艾滋病医护人员社会支持与心理健康关系及其预测作用,为改善艾滋病医护人员心理社会环境提供依据.方法 采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)对342名河南省艾滋病医护人员进行测试.结果 河南省艾滋病医生的客观支持分明显低于综合科医生(P<0.01),而在主观支持和支持的利用度上,则分别明显高于综合科医生(P<0.01,P<0.05).艾滋病医护人员心理状况不佳检出率为33.9%,其中护士的心理健康水平最低,为39.4%;社会支持的3个维度与心理健康均呈负相关(P<0.05);主观支持和支持的利用度对心理健康预测作用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而客观支持预测作用差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 社会支持对艾滋病医护人员的心理健康具有重要影响.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between social support and mental health in medical staffcaring for HIV/AIDS.Methods Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)and General Health Questionnaire(GHQ-12)weretested in 342 medical staffcaring for HIV/AIDS in Henan province.Results Among the medical staffcaring for HIV/AIDS,the score of Objective support was lower significantly,but the score of subjective support and use of support were higher significantly(P<0.01,P<0.05).Compared to that of general doctors,the prevalence of mental health problems was 33.9% in the medicals taff,and 39.4% in nurses.The social support correlated negatively with mental health(P<0.05).Subjective support and use of support could significantly predict the status of mental health(P<0.05),but Objective support could not(P>0.05).Conclusion Social support has an impact on psychological health of medical staffcaring for HIV/AIDS.

     

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