流动妇女人格特征与心理健康关系
Mental health and personality characteristics among migrant women
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摘要: 目的 探讨流动妇女人格特征与心理健康的关系。方法 2009年3月,采用艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)和症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90),通过判断抽样的方法在江苏省江阴市和张家港市对656名流动妇女进行问卷调查。结果 女性流动人口在内外向(E)、掩饰性(L)分量表得分均值高于全国女性常模(P<0.01),神经质(N)分量表得分均值低于全国常模(P<0.01);N,L分量表得分均值高于流动男性(P<0.01),精神质(P)分量表得分均值低于流动男性(P<0.05);EPQ中P分量表、N分量表与SCL-90总分及各因子分呈正相关;E分量表与SCL-90总分及各因子分呈负相关,N分量表与SCL-90总分和各因子分相关系数最高;回归分析表明:精神质、内外向和神经质是影响流动妇女心理健康状况的重要人格特征。结论 流动妇女人格特征和心理健康状况呈一定程度的相关。Abstract: Objective To probe personality characte ristics and its relationship with mental health among migrant women.Methods We employed Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and conducted a sample survey among 656 migrant women in Jiangsu province.Results The scores of extraversion/interoversion (E)in the floating women were higher than the norm(P<0.01).The scores of neuroticism(N)in the floating women were lower than the norm(P<0.01).N,Lscores in the floating women were higher than that of in floating men(P<0.01) and the scores of psychoticism(P)in the floating women were lower than that of in floating men(P<0.05).P,N scale in EPQ revealed a significant positive correlation with the total score and the items of SCL-90;Escale in EPQ revealed a negative correlation with the total score and the items of SCL-90.The results of regression analysis demonstrated that the floating women's mental health could be predicted by psychoticism,extroversion-introversion,and neuroticism.Conclusion The personality characteristics of floating women was significantly related to their mental health level.
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