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曾丽萍, 代少艳, 张顺英, 雷伶俐, 潘敏. 东莞市外来未婚女工性知识现状及需求调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(5): 522-524. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-06
引用本文: 曾丽萍, 代少艳, 张顺英, 雷伶俐, 潘敏. 东莞市外来未婚女工性知识现状及需求调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(5): 522-524. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-06
ZENG Li-ping, DAI Shao-yan, ZHANG Shun-ying, . Sexual knowledge status and needs among unmarried migrant female workers in Dongguan city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(5): 522-524. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-06
Citation: ZENG Li-ping, DAI Shao-yan, ZHANG Shun-ying, . Sexual knowledge status and needs among unmarried migrant female workers in Dongguan city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(5): 522-524. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-06

东莞市外来未婚女工性知识现状及需求调查

Sexual knowledge status and needs among unmarried migrant female workers in Dongguan city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解广东省东莞市外来未婚女工性知识现状与需求。方法 分层整群随机抽取东莞市9家工厂18~35岁未婚女工2 346名,以匿名方式进行生理卫生、性安全及性传播疾病等知识及保健服务需求问卷调查。结果 调查对象性和生殖健康知识总体水平不高,回答正确率分别为37.1%和53.2%,约50%的未婚女工了解月经的形成、经期保健知识、女性受孕以及人流的危害;了解女性的生理安全期、药物流产适应时间的比例只有20.2%和7.5%;来东莞市时间短、文化程度为高中以下者中,部分知识知晓率相对较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);69.4%的调查对象希望得到有关性和生殖健康方面的信息和服务。结论 外来未婚女工性知识知哓率较低,有关部门应关注外来未婚女工的性与生殖健康状况和需求,提供科学、系统的性知识教育与服务。

     

    Abstract: Objective To unde rstand sexual health knowledge status and needs among unmarried migrant female workers in Dongguan city.Methods By stratified random cluster sampling method,2 346 female workers at the age of 18-35 years from 9 factories in Dongguan city were selected to answera self-designed questionnaire about the physiology,safety and contagious diseases of sexbehavior and the demands for health service.Results The sexual and reproductive health knowledge level of the female workers was not high.The correct answer rates for sexual and reproductive health knoledge were 37.1% and 53.2%.Only about a half of the subjects knew the knowledge of produce of menses,menstruation health care,pregnant,and the risk of induced abortion.The ratio of workers knew the safe time of physiology was 20.2% and the adaptive time of medical abortion was 7.5%.The knowleage rate of subjectsliving in local area short time and with education level under middle school was relatively low(P<0.01).69.4% of the unmarried migrant female workers hoped to get information and service on sexual and reproductive health.Conclusion The sexual knowledge scores of unmarried migrant female workers are low.There lated departments should pay more attention to sexual and reproductive health among unmarried migrant female workers and provide systemic sexual knowledge education and service for them.

     

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