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魏凤江, 高伟, 刘俊, 崔壮, 李长平, 李鹏, 柯慧, 赵蕴, 马骏. 天津市公务员亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(5): 589-590. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-44
引用本文: 魏凤江, 高伟, 刘俊, 崔壮, 李长平, 李鹏, 柯慧, 赵蕴, 马骏. 天津市公务员亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(5): 589-590. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-44
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WEI Feng-jiang, GAO Wei, LIU Jun, . Sub-health status and its related factors among civil servants in Tianjin[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(5): 589-590. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-44
Citation: WEI Feng-jiang, GAO Wei, LIU Jun, . Sub-health status and its related factors among civil servants in Tianjin[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(5): 589-590. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-44
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天津市公务员亚健康状况及影响因素分析

Sub-health status and its related factors among civil servants in Tianjin

    摘要
  • 摘要: 目的 了解天津市公务员亚健康状况,为提高该人群健康水平提供指导依据。方法 自编调查表,采用分层整群抽样方法对公务员的一般情况、常见病和高发病、心理健康状况、亚健康状况、生活方式等进行问卷调查。结果 本次发放调查问卷3 000份,回收2 900份,有效问卷2 822份;公务员患病率较高的前4种疾病为脂肪肝、高血压、颈腰椎疾病及高血脂,患病率分别为17.86%,14.64%,14.25%,13.11%;天津市公务员亚健康状况影响因素有年龄(OR=1.015,95%CI=1.005～1.026)、地区(OR=1.109,95%CI=1.018～1.208)、常见病患病情况(OR=1.986,95%CI=1.593～2.475)、家庭月总收入(OR=0.871,95%CI=0.777～0.977)、按时吃饭情况(OR=1.198,95%CI=1.057～1.357)、吸烟(OR=1.363,95%CI=1.099～1.690)、睡眠时间(OR=0.893,95%CI=0.814～0.979)、心理健康分值(OR=1.921,95%CI=1.796～2.054)。结论 公务员人群亚健康状况不容乐观,各种慢性病患病率较高,是今后开展健康管理的重点群体。

     

    Abstract: Objective To comprehense the sub-health status and its related factors in civil servants in Tianjin for promoting the official's health.Methods The subjects were obtained with stratified cluster sampling method.A questionnaire was abopted to collcet information on general situation,diseases history,sub-health status,mental health and lifestyle.Results For 3 000 questionnaires issued,2 900 were collected with 2 822 valid questionnaires.Four diseases were highly prevalent among the participants,including fattyliver(17.86%),hypertension(14.64%),cervical and lumbar disease(14.25%),and high blood fats(13.11%).Multi-variable analysis disclosed that age(odds ratioOR=1.015,95% confidence interval CI:1.005-1.026),living area(OR=1.109,95%CI:1.018-1.208),disease history(OR=1.986,95%CI:1.593-2.475),total income(OR=0.871,95%CI:0.777-0.977),having meal in time(OR=1.198,95%CI:1.057-1.357),smoking(OR=1.363,95%CI:1.099-1.690),sleep hours(OR=01893,95%CI:0.814-0.979),and mental health score(OR=1.921,95%CI:1.796-2.054)were related factors of sub2health.Conclusion The civil servants have a high prevalence of sub-health and some chronic diseases and is a focus group for health management.

     

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