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闫书婷, 张锦华, 庄剑波, 景涛, 严祥, 叶华, 梁晓萍, 韩俭. 兰州市幽门螺杆菌临床分离株耐药性分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(6): 774-775. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-06-75
引用本文: 闫书婷, 张锦华, 庄剑波, 景涛, 严祥, 叶华, 梁晓萍, 韩俭. 兰州市幽门螺杆菌临床分离株耐药性分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(6): 774-775. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-06-75
YAN Shu-ting, ZHANG Jin-hua, ZHUANG Jian-bo, . Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolated from patients in Lanzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(6): 774-775. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-06-75
Citation: YAN Shu-ting, ZHANG Jin-hua, ZHUANG Jian-bo, . Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolated from patients in Lanzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(6): 774-775. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-06-75

兰州市幽门螺杆菌临床分离株耐药性分析

Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolated from patients in Lanzhou city

  • 摘要: 目的 调查甘肃省兰州市临床分离幽门螺杆菌(Hp)对常用抗生素的耐药状况,为临床治疗提供依据。方法 收集患者胃粘膜标本,分离培养和鉴别Hp,采用Kirby-Bauer纸片法检测Hp对阿莫西林、克拉霉素、甲硝唑、呋喃唑酮和左氧氟沙星的耐药性。结果 从197例患者中分离出81株Hp,阳性率41.12%,性别与年龄差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);消化性溃疡患者的阳性率(56.25%)高于慢性胃炎患者(P<0.05);Hp对阿莫西林、克拉霉素、甲硝唑、呋喃唑酮和左氧氟沙星的耐药率依次为3.70%,7.41%,67.90%,3.70%和6.17%。结论 兰州市流行的Hp对甲硝唑耐药率高,不应作为治疗Hp的一线药物;呋喃唑酮、阿莫西林等应作为治疗Hp感染的主要药物。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate common antibiotics resistance of Helicobacter pylori(Hp) isolated from patients in Lanzhou city and to provide the clinical guidelines for choosing effective agents for Hp eradication therapy.Methods Gastric mucosa tissues of the patients with upper gastroenterol diseases were sampled to isolate and identify Hp.Kirby-Bauer test was performed to test the resistance of isolated Hp strains to amoxicillin,clarithromycin,metronidazole,furaltadon,and levofloxacin.Results Totally 81 strains of Hp were isolated from 197 samples(41.12%) and there was no difference in the isolation rate between the patients with different sex and age(P>0.05).The positive rate of Hp infection in patients with peptic ulcer was significantly higher than that of patients with chronic gastritis(P<0.05).The resistant rate of Hp to amoxicillin,clarithromycin,metronidazole,furaltadon,and levofloxacin was 3.70%,7.41%,67.90%,3.70%,and 6.17%,respectively,and with no difference between isolations form patients with different sex,age and the pathological type.Conclusion Metronidazole should not be used as first-line agent for Hp treatment in Lanzhou area due to its higher resistance rate.Furaltadone and amoxicillin should be used first for Hp treatment.

     

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