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肖蓉, 张小远, 赵久波. 医学生生命意义感状况与幸福感关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(7): 855-856. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-07-27
引用本文: 肖蓉, 张小远, 赵久波. 医学生生命意义感状况与幸福感关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(7): 855-856. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-07-27
XIAO Rong, ZHANG Xiao-yuan, ZHAO Jiu-bo. Life meaning and its correlation with well-being among university students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(7): 855-856. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-07-27
Citation: XIAO Rong, ZHANG Xiao-yuan, ZHAO Jiu-bo. Life meaning and its correlation with well-being among university students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(7): 855-856. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-07-27

医学生生命意义感状况与幸福感关系

Life meaning and its correlation with well-being among university students

  • 摘要: 目的了解大学生生命意义感状况及其与幸福感的关系。方法使用生活目的量表(PIL)、幸福感指数量表对南方医科大学1155名大学生进行调查,分析大学生生命意义感状况,比较不同生命意义感大学生的幸福感水平及其与幸福感的相关性。结果在生命态度上男生较女生更积极(t=3.016,P<0.01);来自农村大学生较城市大学生更积极(t=2.362,P<0.05);在自主感上男生高于女生(t=2.926,P<0.01);来自城市大学生高于农村大学生(t=-2.258,P<0.05);高生命意义感水平的大学生总体情感指数(F=709.457,P<0.01)、生活满意度(F=313.163,P<0.01)和幸福感指数(F=564.557,P<0.01)高于低生命意义感大学生,生命意义感水平越高,幸福感状况越好;幸福感及其2因子与PIL总分、生活感受因子、生活目标因子间均呈高度相关(r=0.504~0.817,P<0.001),与生命态度和自主感因子也呈中至低度相关(r=-0.225~0.348,P<0.001)。结论大学生生命意义感与幸福感有密切联系,高生命意义感有助于促进大学生幸福感。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the life meaning and its correlation with well-being among university students.MethodsTotally 1 155 university students were measured wtih Purpose In Life(PIL)and index of well-being to analyze the life meaning and the relation between life meaning and well-being.ResultsThere was no difference between gender and areas of hometown in life meaning status.But in life attitude and the sense of independent,there were differences between gender (t=3.016,P<0.01)and areas of hometown(t=2.362,P<0.05).The students'well-being was positively correalted with life meaning.The score of well-being and it's factor closely correlated with the score of PIL,the factor of life feelings and life goal in the students(r=0.504-0.817,P<0.001).There was a negative correlation between the factor of life attitude and self-control(r=-0.225-0.348,P<0.001).ConclusionLife meaning is important to the well-being in the university students.

     

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