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张小鹏, 王晓萍, 黄泓滟, 靳玉惠. 健康人群流脑Y群和W135群抗体水平分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(7): 939-940. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-07-78
引用本文: 张小鹏, 王晓萍, 黄泓滟, 靳玉惠. 健康人群流脑Y群和W135群抗体水平分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(7): 939-940. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-07-78
ZHANG Xiao-peng, WANG Xiao-ping, HUANG Hong-yan, . Antibody level against epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis serogroup Y and serogroup W135 in healthy population[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(7): 939-940. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-07-78
Citation: ZHANG Xiao-peng, WANG Xiao-ping, HUANG Hong-yan, . Antibody level against epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis serogroup Y and serogroup W135 in healthy population[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(7): 939-940. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-07-78

健康人群流脑Y群和W135群抗体水平分析

Antibody level against epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis serogroup Y and serogroup W135 in healthy population

  • 摘要: 目的了解安徽省合肥市健康人群Y群和W135群流脑抗体水平,预测流脑疫情。方法2008年9-10月,在合肥市采用分层随机抽样方法调查健康人群1184人,并采集血清,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测Y群和W135群流脑抗体水平。结果调查1184人中,Y群流脑抗体阳性率为61.8%,几何平均浓度(GMC)为2.33μg/mL;W135群流脑抗体GMC为1.32μg/mL,阳性率为20.9%;抗体几何平均浓度农村和城市、性别间比较,差异均无统计学意义,各年龄段抗体水平差异有统计学意义。结论合肥市健康人群流脑Y群和W135群抗体水平总体不高,有计划地在人群中接种含有W135群和Y群的流脑疫苗是必要的。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate antibody levels of cerebrospinal meningitis serogroup Y and W135 in a healthy population,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention of meningitis.MethodsDuring September and November 2008,we used stratified random sampling method to enroll healthy people and ELISA method to test the antibody in the participants'blood sample.ResultsThe positive rate of serogroup Y antibody was 61.8% with a geometric mean concentration(GMC)of 2.33μg/mL;the positive rate of serogroup W135 antibody was 20.9% with a GMC of 1.32μg/mL.There was no significant difference in positive rate and the GMC of the antibody level between participants of different sex and with different location,but there was a difference between different age groups.ConclusionThe general level of antibody of meningitis serogroup Y and W135 is low.It is necessary to vaccinate the serogroup Y and W135 epidemic menigitis vaccine in the population of Hefei.

     

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