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卢和丽, 袁也丰, 郭明, 楼青, 林武, 喻芳. 医学硕士研究生自杀态度及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(11): 1381-1383. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-11-18
引用本文: 卢和丽, 袁也丰, 郭明, 楼青, 林武, 喻芳. 医学硕士研究生自杀态度及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(11): 1381-1383. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-11-18
LU He-li, YUAN Ye-feng, GUO Ming, . Suicide attitude and its influential factors among medical graduates[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(11): 1381-1383. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-11-18
Citation: LU He-li, YUAN Ye-feng, GUO Ming, . Suicide attitude and its influential factors among medical graduates[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(11): 1381-1383. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-11-18

医学硕士研究生自杀态度及影响因素分析

Suicide attitude and its influential factors among medical graduates

  • 摘要: 目的探讨临床医学硕士研究生的自杀态度及影响因素,为自杀干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对江西省南昌市区1 304名医学类全日制不同年级临床在读硕士生进行症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式问卷及自杀态度问卷等测评。结果医学硕士研究生自杀态度问卷总分为(2.833±0.305)分,对自杀行为性质态度为(3.238±0.705)分,对自杀者态度为(2.887±0.908)分,对自杀者家属态度为(2.803±0.512)分,对安乐死态度为(2.631±0.303)分;自杀家族史、SCL-90总均分、社会支持总分、消极应对分和积极应对分进入自杀态度不同维度的回归方程。结论女性、有自杀家族史、社会支持低、心理健康水平低、消极应对多和积极应对少是影响自杀态度的重要因素。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate suicide attitude and its influential factors among medical graduates and to provide reference information for suicide intervention.MethodsFreshmen,sophomores and junior master students in medicine of two medical colleges in Jiangxi province were selected with cluster sampling and surveyed with questionnaires including Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),Social Support Scale,Simple Coping Style Questionnaire,and Suicide Attitude Questionnaire.ResultsMost medical graduates held contradictory or neutral attitude toward committing suicide with a score of 2.833±0.305.Family history of suicide,total average score of SCL-90,social support,and score of negative coping and positive coping were included in the suicide regression equation of different dimension.ConclusionImportant influencial factors for suicide attitude are gender,social support,mental health,and attitude on life.

     

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