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陈婷婷, 荆春霞, 杨光, 王荞峰, 方丽, 黄怀颖, 陈丽明, 吴峰岳, 罗子峰. 医学生压力现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(11): 1429-1430. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-11-44
引用本文: 陈婷婷, 荆春霞, 杨光, 王荞峰, 方丽, 黄怀颖, 陈丽明, 吴峰岳, 罗子峰. 医学生压力现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(11): 1429-1430. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-11-44
CHEN Ting-ting, JING Chun-xia, YANG Guang, . Stress and its influence factors among medical students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(11): 1429-1430. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-11-44
Citation: CHEN Ting-ting, JING Chun-xia, YANG Guang, . Stress and its influence factors among medical students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(11): 1429-1430. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-11-44

医学生压力现状及影响因素分析

Stress and its influence factors among medical students

  • 摘要: 目的探讨医学生心理、躯体健康和学习生活压力状况及相关影响因素。方法采用自行设计调查表,对广东省广州市暨南大学医学院和国际学院临床专业538名学生进行身心健康和学习生活压力状况调查。结果一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)评分显示,有压力的医学生为64.9%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,总压力中除肌肉骨骼酸痛外的躯体不适和担心就业前景是医学生总压力的危险因素;每天运动61~90 min和国际学院全科医学专业是总压力的保护因素;Logistic回归结果显示,担心就业前景是医学生学习压力的危险因素;选择学习医学专业后健康生活方式和非大陆学生是医学生学习压力的保护因素。结论大部分医学生面临压力问题,对就业前景的担心是主要的压力源。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the mental health,physical health,study pressure,life pressure and their influencing factors among medical students.MethodsThe mental and physical health of 538 undergraduates majoring in clinical medicine in Medical College and International Institute of Ji'nan University were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire.ResultsThe score of the General Health Questionnaire showed that there were 64.9% of the students suffering from stress.Taking 61-90 minutes excercise every day was a protective factor for general stress(odds ratioOR=0.23, P<0.05).Physical discomfort except for musculoskeletal pain(OR=1.66,P<0.05)and worrying about employment (OR=1.12,P<0.01)were risk factors of general stress.Compared with medical students majoring in clinical medicine, the total stress score of students majoring in general medicine were the lowest.Healthy lifestyle(OR=0.84,P<0.01)and non-mainland student(OR=0.47,P<0.01)were protective factors for study stress,while worrying about employment (OR=1.11,P<0.01)increased study stress.ConclusionA lot of medical students suffer from stress.Colleges and universities should pay more attention to psychological stress of the medical students.

     

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