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刘军涛, 张鼎, 余肖颦. 宁波市江东区2009年居民伤害流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1497-1499. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-15
引用本文: 刘军涛, 张鼎, 余肖颦. 宁波市江东区2009年居民伤害流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1497-1499. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-15
LIU Jun-tao, ZHANG Ding, YU Xiao-pin. Prevalent characteristics of injury among residents of Jiangdong district, Ningbo city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1497-1499. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-15
Citation: LIU Jun-tao, ZHANG Ding, YU Xiao-pin. Prevalent characteristics of injury among residents of Jiangdong district, Ningbo city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1497-1499. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-15

宁波市江东区2009年居民伤害流行特征分析

Prevalent characteristics of injury among residents of Jiangdong district, Ningbo city

  • 摘要: 目的了解浙江省宁波市江东区伤害流行病学特征,为伤害防制提供依据。方法在宁波市江东区3家监测哨点医院,采用统一登记表对前来就诊的首诊伤害病例进行登记,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果2009年全年累计伤害病例8 032例,男女性别比为1.74:1,年龄以15~44岁为主,占53.04%,职业以工人、农民工和农/渔业劳动者为主,分别占40.25%,29.06%,11.38%;伤害原因前5位依次为跌伤/坠落占25.57%,交通伤占22.36%,钝器伤(硬物击伤)占17.26%,刺/割伤占16.36%,动物伤占12.82%;伤害以非故意伤害为主,占93.07%;伤害以轻微浅表伤和中等程度伤害为主,占94.67%;伤害发生后以治疗后回家居多,占79.46%;伤害发生居前4位的地点依次为工作场所占9.64%,家中占28.09%,街道/城区占26.58%,城际间公路占10.96%;伤害发生居前2位的的活动是工作时占43.51%,空闲时占43.07%;伤害多发生于5-9月。结论伤害是严重的公共卫生问题,青壮年男性、跌倒、交通伤、钝器伤、动物伤已成为伤害干预的重点领域,应根据监测结果制定防制措施。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo under stand epidemiological characteristics of injury among residents of Ningbo city and to provide scientific data for prevention and control of injury.MethodsThree sentinel hospitals were selected in Jiangdong district and the unified record card was used to register new injury cases in these hospitals.Descriptive epidemiological method swere adopted in the analysis.ResultsA total of 8 032 injury case swere collected in 2009.The sexratio of the injury cases was 1.74:1(male:female).Of all cases,53.04% were at age of 15 to 44 years.The most of the injury cases were worker,farmer worker and farmer/fisher man.The first five in juries were fall(25.57%),traffic acc ident(22.36%),blunt strike(17.26%),cut(16.36%),and animal injury(12.82%).While the most of the injuries were unintentional and mild or moderate injuries(94.67%).Most of the injuries occurred at working place(29.64%),home(28.09%),street(26.58%), and highway(10.96%),and most of the injuries took place during work(43.5%)and leisure time(43.07%)in the months of May to September.ConclusionInjury is a serious public health problem in Ningbo city.The prevention and intervention should be focused on fall, traffic accident, blunt wound,and animal injury aong y oung males.

     

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