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董晓莲, 郑英杰, 王法弟, 王学才, 陆一涵, 唐智峰, 姜庆五. 高中生网络成瘾及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1577-1579. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-54
引用本文: 董晓莲, 郑英杰, 王法弟, 王学才, 陆一涵, 唐智峰, 姜庆五. 高中生网络成瘾及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1577-1579. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-54
DONG Xiao-lian, ZHENG Ying-jie, WANG Fa-di, . Internet addiction disorder and its related factors among high school students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1577-1579. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-54
Citation: DONG Xiao-lian, ZHENG Ying-jie, WANG Fa-di, . Internet addiction disorder and its related factors among high school students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1577-1579. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-54

高中生网络成瘾及影响因素分析

Internet addiction disorder and its related factors among high school students

  • 摘要: 目的探讨高中生网络成瘾(Internet Addiction Disorder,IAD)行为形成的心理社会等影响因素。方法从浙江省德清县6所高中选取733名学生为研究对象,采用自编个人基本情况调查表、网络成瘾测验问卷(IAT)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、中学生应激源量表、中学生应对方式量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)等进行测量调查。结果浙江省德清县高中生IAD发生率为9.8%;男生IAD发生率(12.2%)高于女生(7.3%);IAD发生率随学生每天平均上网时间增加而明显增加(P<0.001);多因素Logistic回归分析表明,平均上网时间(OR=2.716)、SCL-90精神病性因子(OR=2.180)、同学朋友压力(OR=1.649)、幻想否认(OR=1.171)、逃避(OR=1.134)、学习压力(OR=1.101)、父亲过分干涉(OR=1.068)与高中生网络成瘾行为有关。结论网络成瘾发生与上网时间、应激压力、应对方式、父母教养方式、个性心理特点等因素有关。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of internet addiction disorder(IAD)and its related factors,especially psycho social factors among high school students.MethodsThe study was conducted among 736 high school students in Deqing county,Zhejiang province.Self administered questionnaire,Internet Addiction Test(IAT),Chinese version of Emotional Warmth,Rejection and Protection(EMBU),Coping Style Scale for Middle School Students,Stressor Scale for Middle School Students,and Symptoms Check list 90(SCL 90)were adopted.ResultsThe rate of IAD among the students was 9.8%,and the rate in male students(12.2%)was higher than that of in female students(7.3%,P<0.001)The rate of IAD increased with the increment of online time per day(P<0.001).Multiple logistic analysis showed that study stress(odds ratioOR=1.101),schoolmate and friend stress(OR=1.649),avoidance(OR=1.134),fantasy(OR=1.171), psychotic disorders factor of SCL 90(OR=2.180),on line time(OR=2.716),and over intervention from father (OR=1.068)were significantly related with total score of IAD.ConclusionIAD may relate with sex,online time,stress, coping style,and parental nurturing style,and personality character among high school students.

     

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