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赵耀, 沙怡梅, 喻颖杰, 李红, 滕仁明, 马晓晨, 李春雨, 信信, 黄磊. 北京市居民2009年膳食营养状况及变化趋势分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1595-1596. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-64
引用本文: 赵耀, 沙怡梅, 喻颖杰, 李红, 滕仁明, 马晓晨, 李春雨, 信信, 黄磊. 北京市居民2009年膳食营养状况及变化趋势分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(12): 1595-1596. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-64
ZHAO Yao, SHA Yi-mei, YU Ying-jie, . A preliminary study on nutritional status of Beijing residents in 2009 and its changing trend[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1595-1596. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-64
Citation: ZHAO Yao, SHA Yi-mei, YU Ying-jie, . A preliminary study on nutritional status of Beijing residents in 2009 and its changing trend[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(12): 1595-1596. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-12-64

北京市居民2009年膳食营养状况及变化趋势分析

A preliminary study on nutritional status of Beijing residents in 2009 and its changing trend

  • 摘要: 目的了解北京市居民2009年膳食营养状况及2002年以来的变化趋势,监测居民营养与健康状况。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,在北京市抽取6个区205户居民进行膳食调查,计算每标准人日食物消费量,并与2002年北京市调查结果相比较。结果2009年北京市居民每标准人日谷薯类、蔬菜类、水果类、畜禽肉类、鱼虾类、蛋类、奶类、大豆及其制品、食用油、盐的摄入量分别为379.4,495.5,188.1,99.0,16.9,53.3,121.2,20.1,39.6,10.3 g;能量摄入10293.7 KJ,蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物的供能比分别为13.6%,32.8%,53.6%;与2002年比较,蔬菜类、水果类、奶类摄入量明显增加,鱼虾类、食用油、盐摄入量下降;脂肪供能比下降;钙和钾摄入量增加,钠摄入量降低。结论北京市居民膳食结构有所优化,营养状况有所改善,但仍存在不利于健康的因素。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate nutritional status among Beijing residents of 2009 and to describe its changing trends in comparison with the results in 2002.MethodsThe nutrition and health survey among Beijing residents was held in 2009.With multi stage,random cluster sampling,205 households in 6 districts were chosen for the study.The average consumption of foods per standard person per day was calculated based on the data collected with food weghing method.ResultsFor every standard person,379.4 grams of cereals and tubers,495.5 grams of vegetables,188.1 grams of fruits, 99.0 grams of poultry and meat, 16.9 grams of aquatic products,53.3 grams of eggs,121.2 grams of dairy products,20.1 grams of soys,39.6 grams of oil, and 10.3 grams of salt were consumed per day in 2009.The energy in take was 2 462.6 Kcal per standard person per day,and the proportion was 13.6% from protein,32.8% from fat, 53.6% from carbohydrate, respectively.Compared with the data in 2002,the consum ptions of vegetable,sfruits and diary products increased while the consumptions of aquatic products,oils and salt decreased.The proportion of energy provided by fat decreased,too.The in takes of calcium and potassiuminc reased and the intake of sodium decreased.ConclusionThe dietary pattern and nutritional status of Beijing residents in 2009 improved remarkably compared with those in 2002.However,the unfavorable factors related to population health still need much more attention.

     

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