甲型H1N1流感疫苗大规模人群应急接种分析

Influenza A(H1N1) vaccine emergency vaccination among massive population

摘要: 目的控制甲型H1N1流感疫情的传播,为规范有序地应急接种提供依据.方法按照分步实施、保证重点、知情同意、自愿接种的原则,分4个批次对浙江省象山县重点人群进行应急接种.结果从2009年11月1日-2010年4月30日,共接种40 734人,接种率达49.83%,其中学生接种26 595人,接种率为64.34%,占总接种人数的65.29%;累计报告预防接种疑似异常反应(AEFI)15例,AEFI报告发生率为34.93/10万.结论应用甲型H1N1流感疫苗(简称甲流疫苗)对易感人群进行应急接种是防控甲流疫情的有效手段,人群大规模甲流疫苗接种安全可行.

Abstract: Objective To provide basis for emergency vaccination of influenza A(H1N1).Methods In accordance with the step by step, to ensure focus, informed consent, and voluntary vaccination principle, emergency vaccination was carried out in four batches among key groups.Results From November,1st 2009 to April 30th 2010, a total of 40 734 people were vaccinated with a vaccination rate of 49.83%.Of which 26.595 students were vaccinated with a vaccination rate of 64.34%, accounting for 65.29% of the total persons inoculated.In the emergency vaccination there were 15 adverse events following mimunization(AEFI) reported with a reporting rate of 34.93/100 000.Conclusion Influenza A(H1N1)emergency vaccination is an effective and safe means to control the pandemic among massive poulation.