高级检索
唐万琴, 丛晓娜, 罗鹏飞, 曹尚, 罗丹艺, 卫平民. 初中生结核病健康教育不同干预方式效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(1): 112-114. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-01-59
引用本文: 唐万琴, 丛晓娜, 罗鹏飞, 曹尚, 罗丹艺, 卫平民. 初中生结核病健康教育不同干预方式效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(1): 112-114. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-01-59
TANG Wan-qin, CONG Xiao-na, LUO Peng-fei, . Evaluation on intervention effect of different TB health educational methods among junior high school students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(1): 112-114. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-01-59
Citation: TANG Wan-qin, CONG Xiao-na, LUO Peng-fei, . Evaluation on intervention effect of different TB health educational methods among junior high school students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(1): 112-114. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-01-59

初中生结核病健康教育不同干预方式效果评价

Evaluation on intervention effect of different TB health educational methods among junior high school students

  • 摘要: 目的 评价不同方式的结核病健康教育效果,为制定适合江苏省苏北地区(徐州、连云港、盐城、淮安、宿迁)农村初中学生结核病健康教育的新模式提供科学依据.方法 随机选取3所学校360名初中学生为调查对象,采取不同的健康教育方式,干预前后以相同问卷进行调查及统计分析.结果 干预前初中学生对结核病防治知识的知晓水平较低,总知晓率为35.4%;干预后综合干预组和一般干预组结核病防治知识的总体知晓率分别为95.2%和84.1%,均有不同程度上升(P值均<0.05),并且综合各干预组干预效果均优于一般干预组(P值均<0.05);干预后初中学生对结核病的相关态度和行为均有明显提高(P值均<0.05),其中综合干预组的增长幅度最大,均超过60%.结论 综合干预在初中生结核病健康教育中效果较好,采用服务咨询、专题讲座、网站教育等多种形式的健康教育方式易于被学生所接受.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore effects of differenet tuberculosis(TB) health educational methods and to provide scientific basis for newpattern of TB health education among junior high school students of northern rural of Jiangsu province(Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Yancheng, Huaian, Suqian).Methods Totally 360 students were randomly selected and investigated with a questionnaire before and after a health education program.The results we reanalyzed statistically.Results The awareness rate of TB knowledge of the students was lowand the total awaeness rate was only 35.4%.After the health education, the awareness rate of TB knowledge among comprehensive intervention group and routine in tervention group were 95.2% and 84.1%(P < 0.05) and the effect of comprehe sive intervention was better than that of routine intervention(P < 0.05).The attitude and behavior about TB among the junior studentswere significantly improved after the interv en tion(P < 0.05) and the highest increase was observed in comprehensive intervention group(> 60%).Conclusion The comprehen sive TB intervention with different forms of health education such as consulting service, professional lecture, web site education are easily accepted and effective among the junior high school students in the Northernrural of Jiangsu province.

     

/

返回文章
返回