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杨天池, 姜世闻, 于梅, 林相. 宁波市2005-2009年活动性肺结核患者转诊情况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(4): 387-388. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-04-02
引用本文: 杨天池, 姜世闻, 于梅, 林相. 宁波市2005-2009年活动性肺结核患者转诊情况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(4): 387-388. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-04-02
YANG Tian-chi, JIANG Shi-wen, YU Mei, . Referral and tracing of active tuberculosis cases reported from medical institutons in Ningho city, 2005-2009[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(4): 387-388. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-04-02
Citation: YANG Tian-chi, JIANG Shi-wen, YU Mei, . Referral and tracing of active tuberculosis cases reported from medical institutons in Ningho city, 2005-2009[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(4): 387-388. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-04-02

宁波市2005-2009年活动性肺结核患者转诊情况分析

Referral and tracing of active tuberculosis cases reported from medical institutons in Ningho city, 2005-2009

  • 摘要: 目的分析2005-2009年浙江省宁波市活动性肺结核网络报告、转诊与追踪情况,为改进结核病防治工作提供依据。方法收集、整理宁波市2005-2009年结核病网络直报数据及同期疫情报表,病人初诊、转诊和追踪登记本,进行统计分析。结果2005-2009年全市非结核病防治机构共报告肺结核患者和疑似患者18 470例,总体到位15 923例,总体到位率为86.2%,到位病例中确诊为活动性肺结核的11 210例,其中初治涂阳4 227例,分别占活动性肺结核总数的46.1%、初治涂阳总数的49.1%;与2005年比较,2009年病例追踪到位率、总体到位率分别提高了33.8%,18.1%,但转诊率、转诊到位率、追踪率仍维持在原有水平;追踪未到位者中有774例为查无此人,占33.2%,另有918例原因不明,占39.4%。结论非结核病防治机构在肺结核病人发现中起着重要作用,加强医防合作,完善转诊、追踪体系,将有助于进一步提高病人发现水平。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the status of referral and tracing of active tuberculosis(TB)cases reported via internet by non-TB control institutions in Ningho city from 2005 through 2009 and to provide scientific basis for TB prevention and control program.MethodsData from China TB Direct Report System,the forms of patient registration,the records of TB cases referral and tracing from 2005-2009 were collected and analyzed.ResultsDuring the period,46.1% of 24 292 active tuberculosis cases and 49.1% of 8 614 initial smear positive cases were reported and transmitted by non-TB control institutions.The tracing arrival rate and the total arrival rate increased from 52.6% and 74.6% in 2005 to 86.4% and 92.7%.The referral rate,referral arrival rate,and the tracing rate were at the base level.Among the referral TB cases which could not be traced,774 were not found(33.2%)and 918(39.4%)were not followed-up for unknow n reasons.ConclusionNon-TB control institutions play an important role in TB case detection.Enhancing the collaboration with non-TB control institutions and improving TB suspect referring and tracing system can improve TB case detection.

     

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