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华德, 王少玲, 胡伟, 吴捷. 人苍白杆菌改良头孢哌酮麦康凯培养基分离[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(4): 521-522. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-04-67
引用本文: 华德, 王少玲, 胡伟, 吴捷. 人苍白杆菌改良头孢哌酮麦康凯培养基分离[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(4): 521-522. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-04-67
HUA De, WANG Shao-ling, HU Wei, . Isolation of Ochrobactrum anthropi with modified cefoperazone Mac-Lonkey agar[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(4): 521-522. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-04-67
Citation: HUA De, WANG Shao-ling, HU Wei, . Isolation of Ochrobactrum anthropi with modified cefoperazone Mac-Lonkey agar[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(4): 521-522. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-04-67

人苍白杆菌改良头孢哌酮麦康凯培养基分离

Isolation of Ochrobactrum anthropi with modified cefoperazone Mac-Lonkey agar

  • 摘要: 目的了解人苍白杆菌形态、培养、生化及药敏等特性,建立对人苍白杆菌选择性的分离方法。方法用改良头孢哌酮麦康凯平板对人苍白杆菌分离,API 20 E和VITEC2GN进行生化鉴定,AST-GN 10进行药敏测定。结果在206份检样中分离出21株人苍白杆菌;人苍白杆菌生化特点是对糖和醇类不利用;替卡西林、哌拉西林等抗生素对人苍白杆菌的MIC≥128;头孢类抗生素的MIC≥64;四环素、左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、美罗培南、亚胺培南等的MIC均≤1。结论改良头孢哌酮麦康凯平板对人苍白杆菌分离具很高的选择性,适合自然环境和临床检验中对人苍白杆菌分离鉴定;人苍白杆菌对β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药性较高。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo know the morphology,culture,biochemistry,and drug sensitivity of Ochrobactrum anthropi and to establish a suitable methods for its identification.MethodsOchrobactrum anthropi was isolated with modified MacLonkey agar(with cefoperazone added)and identified by API20E,VITEC2GN.The drug sensitivity of Ochrobactrum anthropi was determined with AST-GN10.ResultsFrom 206 samples,there were 21 Ochrobactrum anthropi strains isolated.The isolated strains could not utilize glucose and alcohol.The results of drug sensitivity test on Ochrobactrum anthropi strains showed minimal inhibitory concentrations(MIC)of ≥128 for ticacilin and piperacilin,≥64 for cephalosporin antibiotics,and≤1 for tetracycline,levofloxacin,ciprofloxacin,meropenem,and imipenem.ConclusionModified Mac-lonkey agar(with cefoperazone added)is suitable for the detection and identification of Ochrobactrum anthropi in clinical laboratory and natural environment.Ochrobactrum anthropi is highly resistant to β-lactamase-producing antibiotics.

     

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