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孙香爱, 陈雪萍, 王花玲. 正常高值血压退休人群社区干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(6): 781-782. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-06-49
引用本文: 孙香爱, 陈雪萍, 王花玲. 正常高值血压退休人群社区干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(6): 781-782. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-06-49
SUN Xiang-ai, CHEN Xue-ping, WANG Hua-ling. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle intervention among community retirees with high normal blood preesure[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(6): 781-782. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-06-49
Citation: SUN Xiang-ai, CHEN Xue-ping, WANG Hua-ling. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle intervention among community retirees with high normal blood preesure[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(6): 781-782. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-06-49

正常高值血压退休人群社区干预效果评价

Effects of comprehensive lifestyle intervention among community retirees with high normal blood preesure

  • 摘要: 目的 通过对企业退休人员正常高值血压人群进行综合生活方式干预,分析高血压病和相关心脑血管疾病社区防治的可行性.方法 在2组均接受社区卫生服务中心提供常规服务的基础上,对干预组实施健康教育及行为干预,并分析干预组与对照组共240例的所得数据结果.结果 干预12个月后,干预组干预前后比较,收缩压下降(9.475±5.969)mm Hg,舒张压下降(7.600±6.548)mm Hg,腰围水平下降(2.370±2.550)cm,体重指数(BMI)水平下降(0.776±0.768).2组之间比较及各自干预前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对正常高值血压人群进行包括高血压相关知识及综合生活方式干预对降低血压,减少高血压病和心脑血管疾病的危险因素是可行和有效的.

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effects of comprehensive lifestyle intervention among cornmunity retirees with high normal blood pressure and to explore the feasibility of community prevention and treatment on hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases.Methods A comprehensive lifestyle intervention was conducted among community enterprise retirees with high normal blood pressure.All retirees received routine medical service in community health centers and the retirees in intervention group received health education and lifestyle intervention.The blood pressure and other measurements of the intervention group were compared to those of the retirees without intervention.Results After 12 months of the intervention,the systolic blood pressure of 120 retirees of intervention group decreased by 9.475±5.969 mmHg; the diastolic blood pressure decreased by 7.600±6.548 mmHg; the waist circumference decreased 2.370±2.550 cm; the body mass index decreased by 0.776±0.768 2.There were significant differences in the decreases of the measurements compared to those of before the intervention and to those of the control group by the end of the study.Conclusion The comprenensive life-style intervention,including education on high blood pressure-related knowledge,diet control,exercise,and abdominal breathing,is feasible and effective among community retirees with high normal pressure for the prevention of hypertension and cardiovasccllar diseases.

     

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