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贺宇彤, 曾涌, 许虹, 宋国慧, 田国, 陈超, 冀鸿新. 河北省磁县2000-2002年恶性肿瘤生存分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(9): 1107-1110. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-17
引用本文: 贺宇彤, 曾涌, 许虹, 宋国慧, 田国, 陈超, 冀鸿新. 河北省磁县2000-2002年恶性肿瘤生存分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(9): 1107-1110. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-17
HE Yu-tong, ZENG Yong, Xu Hong, . Survival rate among cancer patients in Cixian county, 2000-2002[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(9): 1107-1110. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-17
Citation: HE Yu-tong, ZENG Yong, Xu Hong, . Survival rate among cancer patients in Cixian county, 2000-2002[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(9): 1107-1110. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-17

河北省磁县2000-2002年恶性肿瘤生存分析

Survival rate among cancer patients in Cixian county, 2000-2002

  • 摘要: 目的分析河北省磁县2000-2002年恶性肿瘤生存情况,为肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。方法对河北省磁县肿瘤登记处登记的2000-2002年发病的4 170例恶性肿瘤患者生存资料进行分析,采用Kaplan-meier法计算观察生存率(OSR),Ede-r I法计算相对生存率(RSR)。结果2000-2002年河北省磁县共登记恶性肿瘤发病4 170例,发病率为218.58/10万;发病前10位的恶性肿瘤依次为食管癌、胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、神经系统恶性肿瘤、子宫恶性肿瘤、白血病和淋巴瘤,中位生存期依次为17、15、9、6、16、40、10、18、7和17个月;2000-2002年恶性肿瘤患者1~5年OSR分别为34.92%、26.86%、20.98%、16.95%和14.99%;恶性肿瘤患者1~5年RSR分别为36.61%、28.86%、23.43%、19.71%、18.18%;其中食管癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和子宫恶性肿瘤的5年RSR>20%;肺癌、肝癌和白血病的5年RSR<10%;不同性别、年龄、地区及病理类型恶性肿瘤患者的1~5年RSR差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。食管癌、胃癌、肺癌5年OSR分别为17.83%、15.69%和5.76%;食管癌、胃癌、肺癌5年RSR分别为21.65%、19.35%和7.23%。结论磁县人群恶性肿瘤生存率较低,主要影响因素为性别、年龄、地理分布和病理类型。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the survival rates of cancer patients from 2000-2002 in Cixian county of Hebei province and to provide data for making cancer prevention project.MethodsTotally 4 170 cancer cases from Cixian county cancer registry diagnosed during 2000-2002 were selected.The observed survival rates for different groups of gender,age, geographical distribution,and morphology were calculated and tested with Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test.Relative survival rate was calculated using Ederer I method.ResultsAmong the cancer patients,the top 10 incidences were: esophageal,stomach,lung,liver,colorectal,breast,nervous system,uteri cancer,leukaemia,and lymphoma and the median of survival for the ten cancers was 17,15,9,6,16,40,10,18,7,and 17 months,respectively.The observed survival rate of the cancer cases at one to five years was 34.92%,26.86%,20.98%,16.95%,and 14.99%,and the relative survival rate (RSR)was 36.61%,28.86%,23.43%,19.71%,and 18.18%,respectively.The cancers with a 5 year RSR of more than 20% were esophageal,colorectal,breast,and cervix cancer and the cancers with a 5 years RSR of less than 10% were lung, liver cancer and leukemia.The 5 year RSR of esophageal,stomach,and lung cancer was 21.65%,19.35%,and 7.23%, respectively.ConclusionThe survival rate is low for cancer patients in Cixian county.The factors affecting the cancer survival are sex,age,geographical location,and pathologic type of the cancer patients.

     

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