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贾丽娜, 袁平, 王小燕, 庄海林, 陈碧英, 林欲静. 福州市城区老年人生存质量现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(9): 1165-1167. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-44
引用本文: 贾丽娜, 袁平, 王小燕, 庄海林, 陈碧英, 林欲静. 福州市城区老年人生存质量现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(9): 1165-1167. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-44
JIA Li-na, YUAN Ping, WANG Xiao-yan, . Life quality and its influencing factors in the elderly in urban Fuzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(9): 1165-1167. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-44
Citation: JIA Li-na, YUAN Ping, WANG Xiao-yan, . Life quality and its influencing factors in the elderly in urban Fuzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(9): 1165-1167. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-44

福州市城区老年人生存质量现状及影响因素分析

Life quality and its influencing factors in the elderly in urban Fuzhou

  • 摘要: 目的了解福建省福州市城区老年人生存质量现状及影响因素,为促进老年人健康提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,应用SF-36健康量表对福州市城区3 285名≥60岁老年人进行问卷调查。结果福州市城区老年人生存质量总分平均为(65.9±15.2)分,>60分的有2 043人,占62.2%,各维度评分中生理功能、躯体疼痛、社会功能评分较高,分别为(70.7±22.1)、(91.3±14.3)、(75.5±21.5)分;老年人生存质量各维度评分均随着年龄增长呈下降趋势(P<0.01),除情感功能外,其他维度均随着受教育程度提高呈上升趋势(P<0.05);女性生理功能、精神健康维度评分为(71.5±21.6)、(66.5±16.5)分,高于男性的(69.6±22.7)、(65.2±16.7)分(t=2.408、2.179,P<0.05);生理功能、活力、社会功能、精神健康维度评分随着月经济收入增加呈上升趋势(P<0.05);有配偶老年人生存质量各维度评分均高于无配偶老年人(P<0.05);日常生活自理能力、年龄、家庭支持、慢性疾病、业余爱好及主要照顾者是影响老年人生存质量的主要因素(P<0.01)。结论福州市城区62.2%的老年人生存质量较好,其生存质量受多种因素影响;社区卫生服务要重点关注日常生活自理能力差、患有慢性病、高龄、低收入、受教育程度低、无配偶的老年人。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo know the situation of life quality and its influencing factors among the elderly in Fuzhou city and to provide scientific basis for improving the health of the elderly.MethodsWith stratified random sampling method, 3 285 people at age of 60 years or older were investigated with the MOS item short from health survey(SF-36).ResultsThe average score of the life quality of the elderly was 65.9±15.2 and the ratio for the score more than 60 was 62.2%.The score of physiological function(PF),body pain(BP),and social function(SF)was 70.7±22.1,91.3±14.3,and 75.5±21.5,respectively.The scores of all dimensions tended to descend with age(all P<0.01)and to ascend with education(all P<0.05,except role-emotional).The females had higher scores in PF and mental health(MH)than the males (P<0.05).The scores of PF,vitality(VT),SF,and MH tended to ascend with the increase of income(all P<0.05).The people with spouse had higher scores in all dimensions than those of without spouse(all P<0.05).Multiple regression analyses indicated that the main influencing factors of the life quality of the elderly were activeitis of daily living(ADL),age, family support,chronic disease,hobbies,and the main caregivers(P<0.01).ConclusionMore than 60% of the elderly in Fuzhou city had better quality of life,which was influenced by various factors.Community health services and society should focus on the elderly with poor ADL,chronic disease,high-age,low-income,poor education,and without spouse.

     

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