高级检索
鹿伟, 徐彩菊, 章荣华, 孟佳, 楼晓明, 王晓峰, 韩关根, 丁钢强. 废旧电器拆解地区水环境毒理学评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(11): 1402-1404. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-16
引用本文: 鹿伟, 徐彩菊, 章荣华, 孟佳, 楼晓明, 王晓峰, 韩关根, 丁钢强. 废旧电器拆解地区水环境毒理学评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(11): 1402-1404. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-16
LU Wei, XU Cai-ju, ZHANG Rong-hua, . Toxicologic evaluation of aquatic environment in area with contamination caused by waste electrical and electronic equipment dismantlement[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(11): 1402-1404. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-16
Citation: LU Wei, XU Cai-ju, ZHANG Rong-hua, . Toxicologic evaluation of aquatic environment in area with contamination caused by waste electrical and electronic equipment dismantlement[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(11): 1402-1404. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-16

废旧电器拆解地区水环境毒理学评价

Toxicologic evaluation of aquatic environment in area with contamination caused by waste electrical and electronic equipment dismantlement

  • 摘要: 目的 检测废旧电器拆解地野生鲫鱼肝脏酶学改变及水环境遗传毒性和雌激素活性.方法 以废旧电器拆解地LQ地区作为污染区,周围无电子拆解业的LY地区作为对照区,对两地区野生鲫鱼肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、细胞色素P4501A1活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量进行测定;同时,采用鼠伤寒沙门氏菌突变试验(Ames试验)和重组基因酵母试验,对两地区水样浓集物进行检测.结果 对照区和污染区鲫鱼肝脏P4501A1酶活性分别为(2.75±1.18)和(9.76±3.03)nmol/g·min,污染区P4501A1酶活性比对照区明显升高;污染区SOD活性(23.34±4.12)U/mg pro明显低于对照区(32.23±6.87)U/mg pro,GSH-Px活性和MDA含量在2个地区之间差异无统计学意义;污染区水样浓集物Ames试验结果阳性.重组基因酵母试验两地区水样浓集物各浓度均未显示出明显的雌激素活性.结论 废旧电器拆解地野生鲫鱼肝脏已发生酶学改变,水样浓集物呈现诱变性,未显示明显雌激素活性.

     

    Abstract: Objective To study zymological change in wild crucian liver and the genotoxicity,estrogenic hormone activity in aquatic environment in the area with contamination caused by waste electrical and electronic equipment dismantlement.Methods Superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity,glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) activity,cytochrome P4501 A1 activity,and malondialdehyde(MDA) content in wild crucian liver in contaminated zone and control zone were detected.At the same time,the reverse mutation test of Salmonella typhi munine(Ames test) and recombinant gene yeast test were used to detect water samples from the two zones.Results Cytochrome P4501A1 activity in wild crucian liver in contaminated zone was significantly higher than that in control zone with the means of 9.76±3.03 and 2.75±1.18 nmol/g·min.SOD activity in wild crucian liver in contaminated zone(23.34±4.12 U/mg pro) was significantly lower than that in control zone(32.23±6.87 U/mg pro).The differences in GSH-Px activity and MDA content between two zones were not statistically significant.The organic extract from contaminated zone water sample was positive in Ames test.The organic extracts of water sample from the two zones didn't display estrogenic hormone activity.Conclusion There were enzymatic activity changes in wild crucian liver in the area with contamination caused by waste electrical and electronic equipment dismantlement.The water organic extract from contaminated area presents a mutagenicity but no estrogenic hormone activity.

     

/

返回文章
返回