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叶运莉, 刘娅, 李爱玲, 贾红, 傅晓冬, 杨超. 泸州市妇女绝经年龄及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(11): 1416-1417. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-22
引用本文: 叶运莉, 刘娅, 李爱玲, 贾红, 傅晓冬, 杨超. 泸州市妇女绝经年龄及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(11): 1416-1417. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-22
YE Yun-li, LIU Ya, LI Ai-ling, . Menopausal age and its influencing factors among women in Luzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(11): 1416-1417. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-22
Citation: YE Yun-li, LIU Ya, LI Ai-ling, . Menopausal age and its influencing factors among women in Luzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(11): 1416-1417. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-22

泸州市妇女绝经年龄及影响因素分析

Menopausal age and its influencing factors among women in Luzhou city

  • 摘要: 目的 研究四川省泸州市女性绝经年龄现况及其影响因素.方法 通过多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,选取泸州市30~70岁妇女1 800人,采用自行设计的调查表进行问卷调查.结果 收回有效调查问卷1 771份,自然绝经者735人,占41.50%;平均自然绝经年龄为(48.98±3.68)岁;多因素分析显示,绝经年龄与月经初潮年龄(t=3.461,P=0.001)、出生年份(t=-4.784,P<0.001)、分娩次数(t=3.257,P=0.001)、体质指数(t=2.567,P=0.011)和补钙(t=2.283,P=0.023)有关,决定系数R2=0.376;与饮食习惯、生活行为方式无关.结论 妇女绝经年龄有提前趋势,月经初潮年龄、分娩次数、体质指数与绝经年龄呈正相关,补钙可以延迟绝经年龄;有关部门应加强女性生殖健康、妇女营养保健指导.

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the menopausal age and its iufluencing factors among the women in Luzhou city,Sichuan province.Methods Through multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method,1 800 women aged 30 to 70 years were selected and surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire.Results The average age of natural menopause was 48.98±3.68 years.Multivariate analyses showed that menopausal age was related with age of menarche,years of birth,number of delivery,body mass index,and calcium supplementation(R2=0.376),but not related with eating habits and living style.Conclusion The menopausal age in the women of Luzhou city showed a trend of being younger than before.Age at menarche,the number of childbirth,and body massindex were positively correlated with the age at menopause and calcium supplementation could delay the age at menopause.The relevant departments should strengthen the education on female reproductive health and women's nutrition.

     

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