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贾红, 张俊辉, 李爱玲, 叶运莉, 周显刚, 汤燕, 熊伟, 蒋学君. 健康城市建设满意度多水平模型评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(4): 458-461. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-04-17
引用本文: 贾红, 张俊辉, 李爱玲, 叶运莉, 周显刚, 汤燕, 熊伟, 蒋学君. 健康城市建设满意度多水平模型评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(4): 458-461. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-04-17
JIA Hong, ZHANG Jun-hui, LI Ai-ling, . Evaluation on satisfaction to healthy city campaign based on multilevel model[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(4): 458-461. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-04-17
Citation: JIA Hong, ZHANG Jun-hui, LI Ai-ling, . Evaluation on satisfaction to healthy city campaign based on multilevel model[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(4): 458-461. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-04-17

健康城市建设满意度多水平模型评价

Evaluation on satisfaction to healthy city campaign based on multilevel model

  • 摘要: 目的 了解居民对健康城市建设的满意度情况及其相关影响因素,探讨多水平模型在健康城市建设满意度评价中的适用性。方法 采用按容积比例多阶段分层抽样方法,对在四川省泸州市抽取的53个乡镇/街道4 835户居民中的5 852名>18岁居民进行了城市建设满意度问卷调查,并采用多水平Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果 泸州市居民对城市建设,环境卫生、空气质量、环境噪声、治安环境、交通状况和城市管理的满意率分别为86.1%、85.7%、70.2%、86.1%、90.1%、89.4%;多水平模型分析结果表明,满意度的评价在乡镇/街道水平上具有聚集性;进一步采用二水平Logistic方差成分模型分析结果显示,城市建设的满意度评价受居住地、家庭收支状况、年龄、文化程度、职业和睡眠质量6个因素的影响。结论 泸州市居民对城市建设的总体满意度较好,但城市的噪声污染状况不容忽视;多水平模型在健康城市建设的满意度评价中较合理地揭示了健康城市建设满意度的影响因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence factors of the satisfaction rate for health city building,and to explore the application of multilevel model in the assessment of the satisfaction rate to health city program.Methods Totally 5 852 participants aged over 18 years were selected with stratified-cluster proportional sampling and were enquired about the satisfaction to healthy city campain including improvements of sanitation,air quality,noise,public security,traffic conditions,and residential area management.Multilevel logistic model was employed to explore the influence factors of the satisfaction rate.Results The total satisfaction rate for the improvements of sanitation,air quality,environmental noise,community security,traffic conditions,and urban management was 86.1%,85.7%,70.2%,86.1%,90.1%,and 89.4%,respectively.Satisfaction rates for air quality,noise,public security,traffic conditions and,urban management of urban residents were low er than those of the rural residents.The satisfction rate for traffic conditions in tow nship residents was higher than in urban and rural residents and the satisfaction rate of the urban residents was low er than that of the rural residents.Retired people had low satisfaction rates for sanitation,air quality,and urban management.In the residents,the satisfaction rates for sanitation,traffic conditions and urban management increased with the level of family income and the satisfaction rates for air quality and urban management decreased with education level.Sleeping quality was an independent influence factor for satisfaction rates of all dimensions.The clustering of the satisfacton rate was detected at township/community level by the multilevel model.Conclusion The satisfaction rate for healthy city campaign was generally high except noisey.The multilevel model could be used in the evaluation on influencing factors of satisfaction to healthy city campaign.

     

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