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于海涛, 韩雪玲, 王双, 胡丽贞, 王舒然. 超重男性青年膳食产能营养素摄入情况[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(3): 400-402. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-03-31
引用本文: 于海涛, 韩雪玲, 王双, 胡丽贞, 王舒然. 超重男性青年膳食产能营养素摄入情况[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(3): 400-402. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-03-31
YU Hai-tao, HAN Xue-ling, WANG Shuang.et al, . Energy nutrients intake in overweight and normal-weight young men[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(3): 400-402. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-03-31
Citation: YU Hai-tao, HAN Xue-ling, WANG Shuang.et al, . Energy nutrients intake in overweight and normal-weight young men[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(3): 400-402. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-03-31

超重男性青年膳食产能营养素摄入情况

Energy nutrients intake in overweight and normal-weight young men

  • 摘要: 目的探讨超重男性青年膳食产能营养素的摄入特点。方法在黑龙江省哈尔滨市某高校招募82名男性青年志愿者进行连续3 d 24 h回顾性膳食调查,测量其身高、体重、腰围、臀围、腰臀比、体脂比,同时采集空腹静脉血测定其血糖、血脂等生化指标。结果超重组与正常组男性青年摄入总能量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但在能量来源方面,超重组脂肪供能(29.83±5.81)%、动物性食品供能(28.12±8.08)%和动物性脂肪供能(44.76±15.80)%均高于正常组的(26.18±4.95)%、(24.30±7.98)%和(35.55±15.89)%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);3餐供能方面,超重组晚餐提供能量为(40.19±6.24)%,高于正常组的(36.18±7.18)%,差异有统计学意义(t=2.706,P=0.008);血清生化检测结果显示,超重组血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)为(1.21±0.24)mmol/L,低于正常组的(1.36±0.28)mmol/L,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和游率脂肪酸(NETA)分别为(2.62±0.63)mmol/L、(1.37±0.98) mmol/L、(4.72±0.85) mmol/L和(693.33±219.97)μmol/L,均高于正常组的(2.14±0.59) mmol/L、(0.94±0.39) mmol/L、(4.27±0.83) mmol/L和(493.68±189.30) μmol/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超重男性青年应减少脂肪尤其是动物脂肪摄入,可预防肥胖及其他代谢性疾病的发生。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the characteristics of energy nutrients intake in overweight young men.MethodsEighty-two young men aged 19-28 years were divided into overweight group(n=42) and normal-weight group(n=40) based on their body mass index(BMI)(BMI≥25.0 kg/cm2 for overweight and BMI≥18.5 kg/cm2 and ≤23.9 kg/cm2 for normal weight).The dietary intake was assessed with 24-hour recall method in a successive 3-day.Anthropometric parameters such as height,weight,waist circumference,hip circumference,body fat,and blood pressure were measured.Fasting blood glucose,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) and,non-esterified fatty acid(NEFA) in serum were also detected.ResultsCompared with the normal-weight,the overweight had a nonsignificantly higher total energy intake(P>0.05),but a higher animal food consumption(28.12±8.08%) and fat intake(29.83±5.81%),especially for animal fat(44.76±15.80% higher than that of the normal-weight)(P<0.05).There were significant differences in serum lipids between the two groups(P<0.05 for all).Thereinto the overweight had higher LDL-C(2.62±0.63 mmol/L),TG(1.37±0.98 mmol/L),TC(4.72±0.85 mmol/L),and NEFA(693.33±219.97 mmol/L) than those of the normal-weight(2.14±0.59 mmol/L,0.94±0.39 mmol/L,4.27±0.83 mmol/L,and 493.68±189.30 μmol/L),but lower HDL-C.ConclusionThe intake of dietary fat,especially animal fat,in overweight men should be adjusted for the improvement of obesity to prevent related metabolite diseases.

     

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