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安震东. 沈河区2005-2011年流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(3): 444-445. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-03-46
引用本文: 安震东. 沈河区2005-2011年流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(3): 444-445. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-03-46
AN Zhen-dong. Epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Shenhe district of Shenyang city from 2005 to 2011[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(3): 444-445. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-03-46
Citation: AN Zhen-dong. Epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Shenhe district of Shenyang city from 2005 to 2011[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(3): 444-445. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-03-46

沈河区2005-2011年流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Shenhe district of Shenyang city from 2005 to 2011

  • 摘要: 目的掌握辽宁省沈阳市沈河区流行性腮腺炎流行特点和趋势,为制定和调整流行性腮腺炎预防控制策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中沈阳市沈河区2005-2011年流行性腮腺炎监测资料进行统计分析。结果沈河区2005-2011年流行性腮腺炎共报告病例2 269例,年平均发病率为50.56/10万;发病有明显季节性,全年出现2个发病高峰,5月份报告病例最多;五里河街道办事处发病数最高,占总发病人数的12.56%;流行性腮腺炎发病主要集中在5~14岁年龄组,占总发病例数的68.40%;男性发病率高于女性,男女性别比为1.51:1;流行性腮腺炎病例中学生发病最多,占发病总数的66.37%。结论人群密集场所和机构是防治流行性腮腺炎的重点单位,应适时开展强化免疫活动,预防和控制流行性腮腺炎流行。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemiological features and trend of mumps and to provide basis for formulating and adjusting strategies in mumps prevention and control.MethodsDescriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the surveillance data on mumps in Shenhe district of Shenyang city from 2005 to 2011 from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.ResultsThere were 2 699 cases of mumps reported between 2005 to 2011,with an average annual incidence rate of 50.56 per 100 000.The prevalence of mumps in the area demonstrated an obvious seasonality with two peaks in spring and summer and the greatest number of cases in May.The number of incidence was the highest in Wulihe sub-district,accounting for 12.56% of the total cases.Morbidity was significantly higher in the male,with a male to female ratio of 1.51:1.00.The highest mumps incidence occurred in the children aged 5-14 years,accounting for 68.40% of the all cases.Among the children cases,the proportion of the students were the most(66.37%).ConclusionThe crowded places and institutions are the key sites for the prevention and control of mumps.We should carry out supplementary immunization campaigns timely to prevent and control the mumps epidemic.

     

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