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宫雪鸿, 安建钢, 关明杰. 包头市城郊中学生营养状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(5): 716-718. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-05-31
引用本文: 宫雪鸿, 安建钢, 关明杰. 包头市城郊中学生营养状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(5): 716-718. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-05-31
GONG Xue-hong, AN Jian-gang, GUAN Ming-jie. Nutritional status among urban and suburban middle school students in Baotou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(5): 716-718. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-05-31
Citation: GONG Xue-hong, AN Jian-gang, GUAN Ming-jie. Nutritional status among urban and suburban middle school students in Baotou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(5): 716-718. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-05-31

包头市城郊中学生营养状况调查

Nutritional status among urban and suburban middle school students in Baotou city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解内蒙古自治区包头市城郊中学生营养状况,为全面提高其营养水平提供依据。方法 随机抽取包头市城区及郊区409名中学生,采用身高标准体重法进行生长发育状况调查,同时进行营养缺乏症的相关检查。结果 学生低体重、较低体重、正常体重、超重、肥胖率分别为2.2%、38.4%、39.4%、5.9%、14.2%,城郊学生、男女学生比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);营养缺乏症检查结果,畏光、眼部干燥、牙龈出血、龋齿、毛囊角化、腓肠肌痉挛的检出率分别为21.0%、16.6%、32.2%、24.0%、20.3%、16.6%;其他如夜盲症、上下肢麻木感、食欲不振的检出率较低,分别为7.1%、6.1%、5.1%。结论 该地区中学生营养状况不容乐观,应采取切实可行的干预措施以全面提高学生的整体营养水平。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the nutritional status among urban and suburban middle school students in Baotou city and to provide scientific basis for improving nutritional level of the students.Methods The status of growth and development was investigated with the method of weight-for-height among 409 middle school students.Results The rates of low-weight,lower-weight,normal-weight,over-weight,and obesity were 2.2%,38.4%,39.4%,5.9%,and 14.2%,respectively.The rates of photophobia,xerophthalmia,gum hemorrhage,caries,keratosis follicularis,and systremma were 21.0%,16.6%,32.2%,24.0%,20.3%,and 16.6%,respectively.The rates of night-blindness,upper extremity and lower extremity numbness,and anorexia were 7.1%,6.1%,and 5.1%.Conclusion The nutritional status is poor among the middle school students in Baotou city and some efficient interventions should be implemented to improve the students' nutritional status.

     

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