高级检索
刘寿, 王兆芬, 张发斌, 杜文琪, 李斌. 民族地区医学生负性生活事件及应对方式与健康关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(7): 1034-1038. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-07-31
引用本文: 刘寿, 王兆芬, 张发斌, 杜文琪, 李斌. 民族地区医学生负性生活事件及应对方式与健康关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(7): 1034-1038. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-07-31
LIU Shou, WANG Zhao-fen, ZHANG Fa-bin.et al, . Associations of negative life events and coping style with health conditions among medical students in minority ethnic region[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(7): 1034-1038. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-07-31
Citation: LIU Shou, WANG Zhao-fen, ZHANG Fa-bin.et al, . Associations of negative life events and coping style with health conditions among medical students in minority ethnic region[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(7): 1034-1038. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-07-31

民族地区医学生负性生活事件及应对方式与健康关系

Associations of negative life events and coping style with health conditions among medical students in minority ethnic region

  • 摘要: 目的探讨民族地区医学生负性生活事件、应对方式对健康的影响。方法应用青少年生活事件量表、自测健康量表和应对方式评定量表对915名医学生进行调查,并利用结构方程模型进行相关分析。结果 医学生的总体健康得分为(6.13±2.52)分,3个维度中生理健康得分最高,为(6.86±2.69)分,心理健康得分最低,为(4.76±2.15)分;在过去1年负性生活事件中发生频率最高的是人际关系,频率为69.12%,得分为(3.71±1.82)分,其次是学习压力,频率为60.47%,得分为(3.27±1.14)分;男生在处理人际关系、丧失和健康适应事件上应对方式好于女生,不同民族、年级以及生源和家庭经济状况的医学生在负性生活事件及其应对方式上亦不同;负性生活事件更容易使医学生采取消极应对方式(人际关系β=0.24、受惩罚β=0.11、丧失β=0.09、健康适应β=0.13、其他β=0.06),而消极应对不利于健康(β=0.28)。结论 负性生活事件及应对方式对医学生健康有影响,应加强对医学生的相应指导。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate impacts of negative life events and coping style on health status among medical students in minority ethnic region.Methods Cluster sampling method was adopted and a survey using Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List (ASLEC),Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale(SRHMS),and Coping Style Scale was conducted among 915 medical students.The collected data were analyzed with SPSS and structural equation modeling(SEM).Results The average health score for the studetns was 6.13±2.52.Among the three health dimensions,physical health score was the highest (6.86 ± 2.69) and the lowest was mental health (4.76 ± 2.15).In the previous one year,69.12% of the students had interpersonal relationship events and 60.47% had study pressure events,with the average score of 3.71±1.82 and 3.27±1.14.The male students showed better scores in dealing with interpersonal relationships,loss and health adapting than the female studetns.There were significant differences in negative life events and coping styles among the students of different ethnic,grades,region and economic condition of their families.The hetlth of the students were affected by negative life events and coping style.The students with negative life events were more likely to have negative coping style (β=0.24 for interpersonal relationships,β=0.11 for punished,β=0.09 for loss,β=0.13 for healthy adaptation,and β=0.06 for other events).Conclusion The health of medical students in minority region associates with negative life events and coping styles and we should strengthen corresponding guidance and intervention in the students.

     

/

返回文章
返回