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张凤云, 饶艳, 盛蕾, 孙丽, 张玲芝. 女大学生生殖健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(10): 1492-1494. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-10-28
引用本文: 张凤云, 饶艳, 盛蕾, 孙丽, 张玲芝. 女大学生生殖健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(10): 1492-1494. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-10-28
ZHANG Feng-yun, RAO Yan, SHENG Lei.et al, . Reproductive health status and related factors among female college students with different specialty[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(10): 1492-1494. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-10-28
Citation: ZHANG Feng-yun, RAO Yan, SHENG Lei.et al, . Reproductive health status and related factors among female college students with different specialty[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(10): 1492-1494. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-10-28

女大学生生殖健康状况及影响因素分析

Reproductive health status and related factors among female college students with different specialty

  • 摘要: 目的了解不同专业女大学生生殖健康状况及影响因素,为制定针对性干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取浙江省杭州某高教园区4所大学在校女大学生1 738人,调查其生殖健康状况、行为及相关影响因素等。结果调查的女大学生平均年龄为(20.87±1.38)岁,平均初潮年龄为(14.11±1.27)岁,月经周期平均为(29.75±4.30)d;31.24%的女大学生自述有月经不规律现象,87.17%的女大学生在1年内有过生殖健康问题,26.58%的女大学生在1年内因生殖健康问题就诊,非医学类女生出现生殖健康问题和因生殖健康问题就诊的比率相对较高;主要生殖健康问题为月经不规则(54.95%)、痛经(49.19%)、腰部酸痛(25.26%)、乳房胀痛(15.82%)和白带异常(15.13%);68.53%的女大学生每天清洁外阴,7.25%有性交行为,5.24%有自慰行为;使用清水清洁外阴、性交行为和专业为女大学生生殖健康的影响因素。结论女大学生生殖健康问题较为突出,并受多种因素影响。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore reproductive health status and related factors among female college students with different specialty and to provide evidence for making intervention measures.Methods With stratified random cluster sampling,1 738 female college students from 4 colleges at Hangzhou university-town were selected for a questionnaire survey.Data on the status of reproductive health as well as on the related factors were collected.Results The average age of the female college students was 20.87±1.38 years.Among the students,the average age at menarche was 14.11±1.27 years and the average length of menstrual cycle was 29.75±4.30 days.There were 31.24% of the respondents reporting irregular menstrual cycles,87.17% reporting reproductive health problems and 26.58% of them sought medical advice because of reproductive health problems in the previous one year.The situation of non-medical students was worse than that of medical students.The main reproductive health problems included menstrual disorder(54.95%),dysmenorrhea(49.19%),lumbago(25.26%),breast pain(15.82%),and abnormal leucorrhea(15.13%).Only 68.53% of respondents cleaned vulva every day,and the rates of sexual intercourse and masturbation were 7.25% and 5.24%.Cleaning vulva correctly(odds ratioOR=0.527)and sexual intercourse(OR=2.15)influenced the status of reproductive health among the students.ConclusionThe status of reproductive health among female college students is not good,which is associated with many factors.

     

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