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蒋世振, 朱鹏立, 余鹏, 黄峰. 海岛地区居民高血压患病现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(10): 1532-1534. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-10-41
引用本文: 蒋世振, 朱鹏立, 余鹏, 黄峰. 海岛地区居民高血压患病现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(10): 1532-1534. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-10-41
JIANG Shi-zhen, ZHU Peng-li, YU Peng.et al, . Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in residents of Haidao town[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(10): 1532-1534. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-10-41
Citation: JIANG Shi-zhen, ZHU Peng-li, YU Peng.et al, . Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in residents of Haidao town[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(10): 1532-1534. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-10-41

海岛地区居民高血压患病现状及影响因素分析

Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in residents of Haidao town

  • 摘要: 目的了解福建省霞浦县海岛乡居民高血压患病率及相关危险因素,为制定适合于海岛地区的高血压干预措施提供依据。方法采用问卷及体格检查形式调查海岛乡4个村1 408名≥30岁居民的高血压患病率和相关危险因素情况,应用χ2检验及logistic回归分析方法分析该地区居民高血压患病因素。结果海岛地区居民高血压患病率为38.5%,标化患病率为28.4%;多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,海岛地区居民高血压患病的危险因素为年龄高、大量饮酒和体质指数高,保护因素为重度体力活动。结论福建省海岛地区居民高血压患病率较高,减少饮酒、控制肥胖、适当增加体力活动有助于高血压的防治。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in residents of Haidao town,Xiapu county,Fujian province,and to provide evidences for performing specific prevention and control measures for hypertension in insular areas.Methods The information about hypertension and its risk factors were collected among 1 408 residents over age of 30 years from 4 villages by a questionnaire survey and physical examination.Associations between the risk factors and hypertension were analyzed with chi-square test and logistic regression.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in the residents was 38.5%.The logistic regression analyses indicated that age,heavy alcohol drinking,work intensity,and body mass index were influencing factors of hypertension with the odds ratios of 1.12,1.88,0.49,and 1.21,respectively.ConclusionPrevalence of hypertension in the residents was high.Reducing alcohol consumption,lowering weight,and increasing physical activity contribute to the prevention and control of hypertension.

     

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