Extramarital sexual behaviors and social culture among ethnic minority migrants
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摘要: 目的了解少数民族流动人口婚外性行为现况,分析社会文化因素对婚外性行为的影响。方法2012年7—10月,采用分阶段抽样方法,在贵州省兴义市、七星关区、威宁县少数民族流动人口就业集中的工厂、建筑工地、服务场所随机抽取291名少数民族流动人口进行艾滋病高危性行为一对一面访匿名问卷调查,并采用多元logistic逐步回归方法分析影响婚外性行为的社会文化因素。结果贵州省少数民族流动人口中有婚外性行为者占31.6%;不同民族、性别、宗教信仰、文化程度、月均收入、有无串姑娘习俗、有无放寮习俗、有无不落夫家习俗的少数民族流动人口婚外性行为比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);侗族(OR=10.77)、苗族(OR=7.70)、月均收入≥2 000元(OR=2.34~5.95)、不落夫家习俗(OR=3.56)、串姑娘习俗(OR=2.18)、男性(OR=2.57)是少数民族流动人口婚外性行为的危险因素,文化程度大专及以上(OR=0.34)是少数民族流动人口婚外性行为的保护因素。结论少数民族流动人口婚外性行为发生率较高;民族、月均收入、不落夫家习俗、串姑娘习俗、性别、文化程度等社会文化因素影响婚外性行为。Abstract: ObjectiveTo describe the status of extramarital sexual behaviors and to analyze the effects of social-cultural factors on extramarital sexual behaviors among ethnic minority migrants. MethodsA cross-sectional study on high risk sexual behaviors for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS)was conducted with a structured anonymous questionnaire survey among 291 ethnic minority migrants selected with multistage random sampling from factories,construction sites,and service establishments in Xīngyì city,Qixingguan district and Weining county,Guizhou province,during July to October,2012. Multivariate stepwise logistic regressions were performed to analyze the effects of social-cultural factors on extramarital sexual behaviors(commercial sexual behaviors or casual partner sexual behaviors). ResultsAbout 31.6 percent of the migrants reported extramarital sexual behaviors. There was a significant difference in extramarital sexual behaviors among the minority migrants of different ethnicity,sex,religion,education level,custom of visiting girls,custom of dating at a small house,custom of not following a husband,and average monthly income. Being Dong ethnic minority,being Miao ethnic minority,with average monthly income of ≥2 000 and <4 000(≥4 000)RMB Yuan,having custom of not following a husband,having custom of visiting girls,and male were positive predicatiors for extramarital sexual behaviors with the odds ratios of 10.77,7.70,2.34(5.95),3.56,2.18,and 2.57,respectively.The education level of senior college or above played a negative role with an odds ratio of 0.34.ConclusionThe prevalence of extramarital sexual behaviors was high and influenced by the social-cultural factors including ethnicity,average monthly income,custom of not following a husband,custom of visting girls,sex,and education level among ethnic minority migrants.
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Key words:
- ethnic minority /
- migrant population /
- extramarital sexual behavior /
- social culture
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