农村居民疟疾防治知识调查

滕聪; 孙英伟; 田疆; 姚文清

doi:10.11847/zgggws2014-30-06-35

农村居民疟疾防治知识调查

Knowledge of malaria prevention among rural residents in Liaoning province

摘要

摘要: 目的了解辽宁省农村居民疟疾防治知识掌握情况，为疟疾综合防治和科学干预提供依据。方法在辽宁省丹东市振兴区、振安区、宽甸县、东港市4县随机抽取农村居民1 680人进行疟疾防治知识问卷调查，并对数据进行统计分析。结果辽宁省丹东市4个县农村居民疟防知识知晓率为18.57%（312/1 680），其中成年居民知晓率为16.55%（141/852），中小学生知晓率为20.65%（171/828），差异有统计学意义（χ²=4.674，P<0.05）。文盲、小学、初中、高中及以上文化程度居民知晓率分别为6.15%、14.77%、19.39%、23.57%，差异有统计学意义（χ²=11.753，P<0.05）；不同年龄、性别、职业居民疟疾防治知识知晓率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论辽宁省丹东市农村居民缺乏疟疾传播、治疗、预防和国家防治政策等方面知识，应开展有针对性的干预活动降低疟疾发病率。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo examine cognitive awareness related to malaria prevention among rural residents in Liaoning province and to provide information for comprehensive malaria prevention and effective intervention.MethodsA total of 1 680 rural residents in Dandong city were selected with random sampling to answer a malaria prevention knowledge questionnaire.The data collected were analyzed statistically.ResultsThe awareness rate of malaria prevention in the residents was 18.57%(312/1 680).The awareness rate of malaria prevention showed a significant difference between the adult residents(16.55%,141/852)and the school children(20.65%,171/828)(χ²=11.753,P<0.05).The awareness rate of malaria prevention had significant differences among the residents with different education levels(χ²=11.753,P<0.05).ConclusionThe rural residents in Dandong city were lack of knowledge on malaria prevention and prevention policies and specific interventions should be conducted to reduce the incidence of malaria.

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