Public health service needs and their influencing factors among rural residents in Hebei province
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摘要: 目的 了解河北省农村居民公共卫生服务需求现状及其影响因素,为有关部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法 采用自行设计的公共卫生服务需求调查表和影响因素调查表对河北省847名农村居民进行问卷调查。结果 河北省农村居民对预防接种服务的需求率最高(95.87%),其次为医疗服务(87.96%),而对厕所改造、垃圾处理需求率最低(61.75%);单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、收入、婚姻质量及慢性病史的农村居民公共卫生服务需求差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,女性(OR=1.476,P=0.004)和年龄45~59岁(OR=3.262,P=0.000)是农村居民公共卫生服务需求的重点人群。结论 河北省农村居民公共卫生服务需求较高,相关机构应根据不同性别、年龄农村居民的需求制定公共卫生服务政策。Abstract: Objective To examine public health service needs and their related factors among rural residents in Hebei province,and to provide a basis for making relevant policies.Methods With random stratified sampling and survey with a self-designed questionnaire about public health service need,847 rural residents were selected and investigated.Results The need for vaccination service ranked the highest(95.87%),followed by medical service(87.96%);the need for toilet improvement and garbage treatment was the lowest (61.75%).The results of Chi-square test showed that the public health service needs were significantly different among the residents of different gender,age,educational level,monthly income,marital quality,and chronic disease history(P<0.05).Stepwise multiple regression analyses revealed that female gender (odds ratio[OR]=1.476,P=0.004)and at age of 45-59 years(OR=3.262,P=0.000)were protective predictors of public health service needs among the residents(P<0.05).Conclusion The public health service need among rural residents in Hebei province is at a high level.The public health agencies should make health service policies according to populations of different gender and age.
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Key words:
- rural resident /
- public health service need /
- influencing factor
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