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姚晓欣, 钟田飞, 夏希, 顾菁. 广州市大学生新型毒品滥用情况及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(8): 1038-1041. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-17
引用本文: 姚晓欣, 钟田飞, 夏希, 顾菁. 广州市大学生新型毒品滥用情况及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(8): 1038-1041. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-17
YAO Xiao-xin, ZHONG Tian-fei, XIA Xi.et al, . Prevalence and factors of club drug use among undergraduate students in Guangzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(8): 1038-1041. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-17
Citation: YAO Xiao-xin, ZHONG Tian-fei, XIA Xi.et al, . Prevalence and factors of club drug use among undergraduate students in Guangzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(8): 1038-1041. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-17

广州市大学生新型毒品滥用情况及影响因素

Prevalence and factors of club drug use among undergraduate students in Guangzhou city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解广东省广州市大学生新型毒品的滥用行为特点及其影响因素。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取广州市10所大学在读大学生2 411人进行新型毒品滥用情况、禁毒教育接受情况及心理健康状况问卷调查。结果 广州市大学生新型毒品滥用率为3.0%,男生为4.6%,女生为1.5%;少数民族、父亲文化程度初中及以下、母亲文化程度初中及或以下、成绩差、大学才初次接受禁毒教育的大学生新型毒品滥用率较高,分别占11.1%、15.2%、8.8%、9.0%、12.1%;新型毒品中K粉和止咳水滥用率最高,均占34.2%(25/73),其次是冰毒和摇头丸,均占31.5%(23/73),G毒和麻古分别占17.8%(13/73)和15.1%(11/73);初次使用毒品最主要的原因为好奇心驱使(35.6%)、同伴诱惑(31.5%)和认为吸毒可达到某种功效如提神(28.8%);吸食地点多为KTV、酒吧、夜总会(52.1%),学校(42.5%)和家里(32.9%);多因素logistic回归分析显示,性别、民族、父亲文化程度、初次接受禁毒教育时间、DASS中的抑郁情绪得分为广州市大学生新型毒品滥用的影响因素。结论 广州市大学生的新型毒品滥用率较高,男性、少数民族、父亲文化程度较低、初次接受禁毒教育时间较晚、有抑郁情绪者更倾向于使用新型毒品。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence and characters of club drug use among undergraduate students in Guangzhou city,and to explore its determinants.Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in a cross-sectional study to collect information about illicit drug use behavior,anti-drug education and mental health among 2 411 students from 10 universities selected with stratified cluster randomly sampling.Results The rate of club drug use reached 3.0% (4.6% for males and 1.5% for females).The overall rates of club drug use among the students of minority,having fathers or mothers with education below senior high school,with poor school performance,and receiving first anti-drug education in university were 11.1%,15.2%,8.8%,9.0%,and 12.1%,respectively.Ketamine,cofetol cough syrup,ecstasy and methamphetamine were the most frequently used drugs.The main reasons for the initial drug use were curiosity (35.6%),peer induction (31.5%) and believing specific effect of the drugs (28.8%).The drug use mainly occured in recreational place (52.1%),school (42.5%) and at home (32.9%),respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that the determinants of the drug use were gender (odds ratio OR=0.454),nation (OR=2.744),father's education level (OR=0.243-0.294),the time first receiving anti-drug education (OR=0.310-0.360),and depression (OR=1.073).Conclusion There is a high prevalence of club drug use among undergraduates in Guangzhou city.Males,minority,low education of father,receiving first anti-drug education at late time,and depression could increase the risk of drugs use behavior.

     

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