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刘建丽, 闻卓岩, 王春雨, 康晓华, 牛莉, 吴庆红. 北戴河地区儿童海蜇蛰伤情况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(10): 1305-1307. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-10-22
引用本文: 刘建丽, 闻卓岩, 王春雨, 康晓华, 牛莉, 吴庆红. 北戴河地区儿童海蜇蛰伤情况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(10): 1305-1307. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-10-22
LIU Jian-li, WEN Zhuo-yan, WANG Chun-yu.et al, . Incidence of jellyfish sting among children in Beidaihe area:a retrospective study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(10): 1305-1307. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-10-22
Citation: LIU Jian-li, WEN Zhuo-yan, WANG Chun-yu.et al, . Incidence of jellyfish sting among children in Beidaihe area:a retrospective study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(10): 1305-1307. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-10-22

北戴河地区儿童海蜇蛰伤情况分析

Incidence of jellyfish sting among children in Beidaihe area:a retrospective study

  • 摘要: 目的 了解河北省北戴河地区儿童海蜇蛰伤暴发期间的发病情况、临床特点及转归,为海蜇蛰伤临床诊治和预后提供参考。方法 选取北戴河医院554例首诊海蜇蛰伤儿童进行表格式记录和随访,并对资料进行分析。结果 554例患儿中轻度415例(74.91%),中度78例(14.08%),重度61例(11.01%);不同性别儿童病情分级差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。发病平均年龄为(8.34±3.19)岁;367例(66.25%)蛰伤面积≤5%,22例(3.97%)蛰伤面积≥30%;蛰伤部位在小腿以下385例(69.49%),上肢127例(22.92%);蛰伤皮炎复发57例(10.63%)。结论 2013年北戴河暴发儿童海蜇蛰伤主要发生于5~13岁,临床表现多样,严重并发症者少见。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the incidence, clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of jellyfish sting among the children in Beidaihe area of Hebei province and to provide references for clinical diagnosis and treatment and prognosis of the injury.Methods Medical records of 554 children with primary jellyfish sting injury during the period of July to August 2013 were collected from Beidaihe Hospital and analyzed.Results Of the 554 jellyfish sting cases, the number of mild, moderate and severe injury were 415(74.91%), 78(14.08%), and 61(11.01%), repectively.No gender difference in severity of the injury was observed among the cases(P>0.05).The average age of the child cases was 8.34±3.19 years.There were 66.25%(367)of the cases with the injured skin of ≤5% and 3.97%(22)with the injured skin of ≥30% of body surface area.Totally 385(69.49%)cases had the jellyfish sting at below the calf and 127(22.92%)cases at upper limbs.Recurrent dermatitis related to the jellyfish sting was diagnosed in 57(10.63%)cases.Conclusion The age of most of the children impaired by the jellyfish sting outbreak in 2013 in Beidaihe area was between 5- 13 years.The clinical manifestation of the jellyfish sting injury is diversiform with rare serious complications.

     

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