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王运武, 高国柱. 大学男生形态学指标比较和优选[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(12): 1556-1558. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-12-19
引用本文: 王运武, 高国柱. 大学男生形态学指标比较和优选[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(12): 1556-1558. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-12-19
WANG Yun-wu, GAO Guo-zhu. Comparison and optimization of morphological indexs for male college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(12): 1556-1558. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-12-19
Citation: WANG Yun-wu, GAO Guo-zhu. Comparison and optimization of morphological indexs for male college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(12): 1556-1558. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-12-19

大学男生形态学指标比较和优选

Comparison and optimization of morphological indexs for male college students

  • 摘要: 目的 优选科学合理的大学男生形态学指标。方法 选取3 577名安徽省大学男生2013年健康体质测试数据,利用数理统计和密切值法研究8种人体形态学指标的差异。结果 男大学生8项形态学指标间相关程度较高,均能反映出大学生体质发育状况,但指标间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),此差异来源于指标的不同算法;结果显示最优的指标为克托莱指数,其次是人体体积和体表面积体重指数,体质指数排在第4位。结论 男大学生体质发育评价最优指标为克托莱指数。

     

    Abstract: Objective To select better morphological indicators for male college students.Methods The data on physical examination of 3 577 male college students in Anhui province in 2013 were collected and 8 items of physical indicator of the students were analyzed with mathematical statistics and osculating interpolation.Results The statistics of the 8 items of physical indicator are related closely.Although all the items could indicate the status of physical development of the students,there are significant differences among the 8 items(P<0.01) and the differences result from calculation method of the items.The results of the analyses showed that the better indicators were Quetelet index,body volume,weight by surface area,and body mass index(BMI).Conclusion The best indicator of physical quality for male college students is Quetelet index.

     

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