Abstract:
Objective To examine spatial distribution of hepatitis A and its influencing factors in Jiangsu province from 2003 to 2009 and to provide basis for making prevention and control measures of hepatitis A.
Methods Based on reported data of hepatitis A cases in Jiangsu province from 2003 to 2009,the characteristics of the distribution of hepatitis A and the relevance between hepatitis A prevalence and its influencing factors were analyzed using geographic information system.
Results Hepatitis A in the province occurred mainly in the central and southeast of Jiangsu province.The incidence of hepatitis A and the distance from the railway station was negatively correlated.The areas closer to the railway station had higher incidence of hepatitis A.There was a relatively higher incidence of hepatitis A in areas near Hongze Lake and Luoma Lake.
Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis A presents a difference in geographical distribution.Efficient preventive and controlling measures for hepatitis A should be taken according to its epidemic strength and influencing factors in different areas.